欲配制pH=5.0的缓冲溶液,应选用( ) 缓冲对。
A: HCOOH-HCOONa [pKay (HCOOH) = 3.75]
B: NH3-NH4Cl [pKby (NH3) = 4.75]
C: NaH2PO4- Na2HPO4 [pKa2y (H3PO4) = 7.21]
D: HAc-NaAc [pKay (HAc) = 4.74]
A: HCOOH-HCOONa [pKay (HCOOH) = 3.75]
B: NH3-NH4Cl [pKby (NH3) = 4.75]
C: NaH2PO4- Na2HPO4 [pKa2y (H3PO4) = 7.21]
D: HAc-NaAc [pKay (HAc) = 4.74]
举一反三
- 欲配制pH=10的缓冲溶液,应选用( )缓冲对。 A: HCOOH-HCOONa [pKa⊙(HCOOH) = 3.75] B: HAc-NaAc [pKa⊙(HAc) = 4.74] C: NaH2PO4- Na2HPO4 [pKa2⊙(H3 PO4) = 7.21] D: NH3-NH4Cl [pKb⊙(NH3) = 4.75]
- 欲配制pH=5.6缓冲溶液,应选用() A: HCOOH–HCOONa[(HCOOH)=3.75] B: HAc–NaAc[(HAc)=4.74] C: NaH2PO4–Na2HPO4[(H3PO4)=7.21] D: NH3∙H2O–NH4Cl[(NH3)=4.75]
- 现要配制pH=4.5的缓冲溶液,最理想的缓冲对是()。 A: ANaH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>-Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub>(pK(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4<sup><sup>-</sup>)=7.21)</sup></sub> B: BHAc-NaAc(pK(HAc)=4.76) C: CHCOOH-HCOONa(pK(HCOOH)=3.75) D: DNH<sub>3</sub>-NH<sub>4</sub>Cl(pK(NH<sub>3</sub>)=4.75)
- 欲配制pH=5的缓冲溶液,应选用下列( )共轭酸碱 对。 A: NH2OH2+—NH2OH(NH2OH的pKb=3.38) B: HAc-Ac-(HAc的pKa=4.74) C: NH +—NH •H O 4 3 2(NH3•H2O的pKb=4.74) D: HCOOH—HCOO-(HCOOH的pKa=3.74)
- 现要配制pH=4.5的缓冲溶液,最理想的缓冲对是 A: NaH2PO4- Na2HPO4(pK(H2PO4-)=7.21) B: HAc-NaAc(pK(HAc)=4.76) C: HCOOH-HCOONa(pK(HCOOH)=3.75) D: NH3-NH4Cl(pK(NH3)=4.75)