The main causes of metabolic acidosis caused by diarrhea in children are as follows:
A: Diarrhea loss of alkaline substances
B: Hungry ketosis
C: Increased production of acid metabolites
D: Renal acidolysis
E: None of the above
A: Diarrhea loss of alkaline substances
B: Hungry ketosis
C: Increased production of acid metabolites
D: Renal acidolysis
E: None of the above
举一反三
- Metabolic acidosis with increased AG might be caused by A: diarrhea B: ketoacidosis C: renal tubular acidosis D: hyperkalemia E: blood dilution
- The causes often lead to metabolic acidosis with a normal AG except<br/>for () A: Diarrhea B: Diabetic ketoacidosis C: Renal tubular acidosis D: Fast infusion of a large amount of saline solution E: Mild or moderate renal failure
- Which of the following often leads to metabolic acidosis with an increased AG () A: Diarrhea B: Diabetic ketoacidosis C: Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) D: Fast infusion of a large amount of saline solution E: Mild or moderate renal failure
- The main mechanism of metabolic acidosis in the late stage of chronic renal failure is ( ) A: Decreased non-volatile acid excretion due to decreased CFR function B: Decreased excretion of H+ and ammonia production in renal tubules C: Decreased HCO3- reabsorption threshold in renal tubules D: Effects of hyperkalemia E: Increased lactic acid production
- What is not the cause of<br/>metabolic acidosis(<br/>) A: serious diarrhea B: diabetic ketonemia C: hypokalemia D: acute renal failure