A: by establishing target interest rates and then undertaking open market operations to maintain them
B: by buying and selling government bonds
C: by making small policy changes and readjusting policies as needed
D: by changing the rate of capital accumulation to influence aggregate supply
E: by changing interest rates to influence spending on durable goods and investment
举一反三
- Which of the following is the monetary policy tools?（ ） A: Open market operation B: Interest rate C: Local government financing vehicles D: Money aggregate
- If a central bank wants to avoid high inflation in an economic boom it can A: try to lower investment spending though open market purchases B: raise interest rates in an effort to affect aggregate supply C: lower bank reserves by buying government bonds D: decrease the level of potential GDP by permanently restricting money supply growth E: none of the above
- Which of the following is NOT a result of monetary policy? A: aggregate demand is affected, leading to a change in nominal GDP B: the level of potential GDP will change C: spending on investment and durable consumption goods is affected D: the rates of unemployment and inflation are affected in the short run E: real interest rates will remain unaffected in the long run
- Which of the following would not be used by the Fed to influence<br/>interest rates? ( ) A: selling securities. B: buying stocks. C: setting reserve requirements. D: changing the discount rate.
- Which of the following is a tightening monetary policy ( ). A: Central bank raises the rediscount rate B: Increase the money supply C: The central bank conducts reverse repo operations on the open market D: Central bank reduces the rediscount rate
内容
- 0
The following is the expansionary monetary policy is（ ）. A: Increase money supply B: The central bank conducts reverse repo operations on the open market C: Reduce the rediscount rate D: Lower the benchmark deposit rate E: Central Bank issues bonds
- 1
In the short run, a central bank can most easily stimulate economic activity by A: selling government bonds to the public B: raising interest rates to make investments more profitable C: lowering the inflation rate though monetary restriction D: influencing aggregate supply through monetary expansion E: influencing aggregate demand and accepting a higher price level in the future
- 2
Which of the following shows the intention of the central bank to implement expansionary monetary policy? A: Increase the scale of rediscount business B: Buy Treasury bonds in the open market C: Increase liabilities to financial institutions D: Buying a lot of foreign exchange on the open market
- 3
Which of the following descriptions are for the objectives of the monetary policy of the central bank? （ ） A: Price stability B: High employment and output stability C: Low interest rate D: Stability of financial markets
- 4
Which of the following is NOT an element of fiscal policy? A: Government spending B: Government borrowing C: Taxation D: Exchange rates