举一反三
- Milton Friedman contends that it is entirely possible that when the money supply rises, interest rates may _________ if the _________ effect is more than offset by changes in income, the price level, and expected inflation. A: fall; liquidity B: fall; risk C: rise; liquidity D: rise; risk
- When the expected inflation rate decreases, the demand for bonds _________, the supply of bonds _________, and the interest rate _________.
- Of the four effects on interest rates from an increase in the money supply, the initial effect is, generally, the ________
- The relationship among real interest rate, nominal interest rate, and expected inflation rate is _________. A: real interest rate = nominal interest rate+ expected inflation rate B: real interest rate = nominal interest rate- expected inflation rate C: real interest rate = expected inflation rate - nominal interest rate D: nominal interest rate = real interest rate - expected inflation rate
- When the interest rate on a bond is below the equilibrium interest rate, there is excess _________ in the bond market and the interest rate will _________ A: demand; rise B: demand; fall C: supply; fall D: supply; rise
内容
- 0
When the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibrium interest rate, in the bond market there is excess ________ and the interest rate will ________. A: demand; rise B: demand; fall C: supply; fall D: supply; rise
- 1
In which of the following situations would you prefer to be making a loan? A: The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent. B: The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent. C: The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent. D: The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent.
- 2
The nominal interest rate minus the expected rate of inflation _________
- 3
Countries with the highest inflation rates are likely to have A: the highest rates of money growth B: small budget deficits relative to GDP C: the lowest interest rates D: all of the above
- 4
_________________ refers to that nominal interest rates (i) in each country equal the required “real” rate of interest (r) and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent (l); that is, i = r + l. A: Fisher effect B: Fisher function C: Fisher rule D: Fisher theory