举一反三
- In a typical communication between cells, the signaling cell produces a particular type of intracellular signal molecule that is detected by the target cell.
- Communication between cells is mediated by cell signaling molecules and ( ). A: Cell receptor B: Antibody C: Enzyme D: Electric signal
- Which of the following cell signaling molecules does the neurotransmitter belong to? ( ) A: Chemical signal B: Gas molecules C: Optical signal D: Electric signal
- Which of the following cells constitutively express MHC class II molecules? ( ) A: macrophage B: dendritic cell C: Langerhans cell D: B cell E: thymic epithelial cell
- Mitosis is the normal process (by which) a cell divides, (each) new cell (ending) up with (a) same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.() A: by which B: each C: ending D: a
内容
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In __________________ signaling, a cell-surface-bound signal molecule binds to a receptor protein on an adjacent cell. During embryonic development, for example, such signaling method allows adjacent cells that are initially similar to become specialized to form different cell types. A: endocrine B: contact-dependent C: paracrine D: neuronal
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Which of the following would NOT be a function of MHC I? A: display peptides derived from turnover of a cell’s own proteins B: down-regulate the activity of NK cells C: in cross presentation, display pathogenic peptides acquired by phagocytosis D: signal that a red blood cell is old and should be removed and recycled E: bind CD8 when the cell interacts with a Tc cell
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Amplification results when an enzyme associated with a signal receptor is activated and, in turn, catalyzes the activation of many molecules of a second enzyme, each of which activates many molecules of a third enzyme, and so on, in a so-called _____________________.
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Small molecules which are responsible for intracellular signal<br/>transduction are called( ) A: receptor B: vetor C: transmitter D: first messenger E: second<br/>messenger
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A cell's _______ is the entire sequence of nucleotides in an organism’s DNA, which provides a genetic program that instructs the cell how to behave.