A: Holoenzyme is composed of five subunits (ααββ′σ)
B: Any subunit of holoenzyme cannot bind to DNA separately in vivo
C: Core enzyme consists of five subunits(ααββ′ω)
D: σ factor helps RNA polymerase to recognize promoter
举一反三
- Which of the<br/>following statement about RNA polymerase in prokaryotes is<br/>correct:() A: Holoenzyme is composed of five subunits (ααββ′σ) B: Any subunit of<br/>holoenzyme cannot bind to DNA separately in vivo. C: Core enzyme<br/>consists of five subunits(ααββ′ω) D: σ factor can<br/>catalyze the synthesis of RNA E: σ factor<br/>helps RNA polymerase to recognize promoter
- In eukaryotes, the RNA polymerase responsible for mRNA transcription is A: RNA polymerase I B: RNA polymerase II C: RNA polymerase III D: RNA holoenzyme E: RNA core enzyme
- Which of the following statement about RNA polymerase 1 is correct ( ) A: Composed of 8~16 subunits B: The transcription product is rRNA C: Located in the nucleolus D: Sensitive to α-Amanita
- Which of the following statements about the σ subunit of RNA polymerase is wrong? () A: It enables the enzyme to transcribe asymmetrically. B: It confers on the core enzyme the ability to initiate transcription at promoters. C: It decreases the affinity of RNA polymerase for regions of DNA that lack promoter sequences. D: It facilitates the termination of transcription by recognizing hairpins in the transcript.
- Each RNA polymerase contains subunits with homology to subunits of the E. coli RNA polymerase as well as additional subunits, which are unique to each polymerase.
内容
- 0
Which of the following statements about RNA polymerase II is wrong? A: It makes mRNA precursors B: It is strongly inhibited by a-amanitin C: It is composed of several subunits D: It has high frequency phosphorylation of the CTD in the maximum subunit<br/>during initiation
- 1
Which one of the following statements about E. coli RNA polymerase is false? A: the holoenzyme includes the sigma factor. B: the core enzyme includes the sigma factor. C: it requires Mg2+for its activity. D: it requires Zn2+for its activity.
- 2
Using the DNA template in a process called _______ RNA is synthesized utilizing which enzyme? A: translation, RNA polymerase B: transcription, DNA polymerase C: transcription, RNA polymerase D: replication, DNA polymerase
- 3
Which of the following descriptions about DNA and RNA polymerase are correct: A: RNA polymerase synthesize RNA chain using nucleoside diphosphate instead of nucleoside triphosphates. B: RNA polymerase can initiate transcription without a primer, and nucleotides are added to 5’ end of the growing RNA chain. C: RNA polymerase can add nucleotides in both 3’ or 5’ end of RNA chain. D: Both RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to 3’ end of the polynucleotides.
- 4
Both eukaryotic RNA polymerase and prokaryotic RNA polymerase can directly recognize and bind to promoter.(<br/>)