A: regulator
B: promoter
C: operator
D: terminator
举一反三
- Using the DNA template in a process called _______ RNA is synthesized utilizing which enzyme? A: translation, RNA polymerase B: transcription, DNA polymerase C: transcription, RNA polymerase D: replication, DNA polymerase
- In prokaryotic cells, the DNA sequence which can be recognized and bound with RNA polymerase is called ( ) A: enhancer B: promoter C: silencer D: operator E: attenuator
- Which of the following statements about the σ subunit of RNA polymerase is wrong? () A: It enables the enzyme to transcribe asymmetrically. B: It confers on the core enzyme the ability to initiate transcription at promoters. C: It decreases the affinity of RNA polymerase for regions of DNA that lack promoter sequences. D: It facilitates the termination of transcription by recognizing hairpins in the transcript.
- Which of the following RNA polymerase is responsible for the transcription of protein-coding genes in eukaryotes? A: RNA polymerase I B: RNA polymerase II C: RNA polymerase III D: RNA polymerase IV
- In the initiation process of transcription, the sequence of DNA that allows RNA polymerase to bind is called A: the promoter region. B: the enhancer region. C: the termination region. D: the un-translated region (UTR)
内容
- 0
In eukaryotes, the RNA polymerase responsible for mRNA transcription is A: RNA polymerase I B: RNA polymerase II C: RNA polymerase III D: RNA holoenzyme E: RNA core enzyme
- 1
Which of the following descriptions about DNA and RNA polymerase are correct: A: RNA polymerase synthesize RNA chain using nucleoside diphosphate instead of nucleoside triphosphates. B: RNA polymerase can initiate transcription without a primer, and nucleotides are added to 5’ end of the growing RNA chain. C: RNA polymerase can add nucleotides in both 3’ or 5’ end of RNA chain. D: Both RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to 3’ end of the polynucleotides.
- 2
Which of the following statement about RNA polymerase in prokaryotes is correct: A: Holoenzyme is composed of five subunits (ααββ′σ) B: Any subunit of holoenzyme cannot bind to DNA separately in vivo C: Core enzyme consists of five subunits(ααββ′ω) D: σ factor helps RNA polymerase to recognize promoter
- 3
Which of the following statement about RNA polymerase 1 is correct ( ) A: Composed of 8~16 subunits B: The transcription product is rRNA C: Located in the nucleolus D: Sensitive to α-Amanita
- 4
The polymerase which is used in DNA replication is ( ) A: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase B: DNA-dependent DNA polymerase C: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase D: RNA-dependent DNA polymerase E: none of above