The Fed operationalizes its goals by focusing on:
A: core inflation and the output gap.
B: expected inflation and U.S. dollar exchange rates.
C: food and energy prices and the growth rate of real GDP.
A: core inflation and the output gap.
B: expected inflation and U.S. dollar exchange rates.
C: food and energy prices and the growth rate of real GDP.
举一反三
- The output gap is the A: percentage deviation of real GDP from potential GDP. B: difference between actual inflation and core inflation. C: difference in graduation levels between high school and college. D: percentage increase in the economic growth rate of real GDP.
- The relationship among real interest rate, nominal interest rate, and expected inflation rate is _________. A: real interest rate = nominal interest rate+ expected inflation rate B: real interest rate = nominal interest rate- expected inflation rate C: real interest rate = expected inflation rate - nominal interest rate D: nominal interest rate = real interest rate - expected inflation rate
- Looking at inflation rates in the United States since the 1970s we see that A: inflation fell the most during the 1970s productivity slowdown. B: the highest inflation rates were the double digits during the 1990s. C: the inflation rate increased with the increased growth of the 1990s. D: the 1970s experienced the highest inflation rates.
- The nominal interest rate approximately equals which of the following? (名义利率约等于以下哪个?——中文由在线翻译而来,仅供参考) A: the real interest rate minus the inflation rate实际利率减去通货膨胀率 B: the real interest rate plus the inflation rate实际利率加上通货膨胀率 C: the real interest rate minus the growth rate of real GDP实际利率减去实际GDP的增长率 D: the real interest rate plus the growth rate of real GDP实际利率加上实际GDP增长率
- The inflation rate most likely relied on to determine public economic policy is: A: core inflation. B: headline inflation. C: index of food and energy prices.