A: core inflation and the output gap.
B: expected inflation and U.S. dollar exchange rates.
C: food and energy prices and the growth rate of real GDP.
举一反三
- The output gap is the A: percentage deviation of real GDP from potential GDP. B: difference between actual inflation and core inflation. C: difference in graduation levels between high school and college. D: percentage increase in the economic growth rate of real GDP.
- The relationship among real interest rate, nominal interest rate, and expected inflation rate is _________. A: real interest rate = nominal interest rate+ expected inflation rate B: real interest rate = nominal interest rate- expected inflation rate C: real interest rate = expected inflation rate - nominal interest rate D: nominal interest rate = real interest rate - expected inflation rate
- Looking at inflation rates in the United States since the 1970s we see that A: inflation fell the most during the 1970s productivity slowdown. B: the highest inflation rates were the double digits during the 1990s. C: the inflation rate increased with the increased growth of the 1990s. D: the 1970s experienced the highest inflation rates.
- The nominal interest rate approximately equals which of the following? (名义利率约等于以下哪个？——中文由在线翻译而来，仅供参考) A: the real interest rate minus the inflation rate实际利率减去通货膨胀率 B: the real interest rate plus the inflation rate实际利率加上通货膨胀率 C: the real interest rate minus the growth rate of real GDP实际利率减去实际GDP的增长率 D: the real interest rate plus the growth rate of real GDP实际利率加上实际GDP增长率
- The inflation rate most likely relied on to determine public economic policy is: A: core inflation. B: headline inflation. C: index of food and energy prices.
内容
- 0
In 2012,U.S.core inflation was 2.1 percent. This inflation rate A: is lower than the inflation rate the Fed accepts as creating stable prices. B: is about equal to the inflation rate the Fed accepts as creating stable prices. C: is more than 2 percentage points higher than the inflation rate the Fed accepts as creating stable prices. D: None of the above answers are correct because the Fed has never associated an inflation rate with stable prices.
- 1
While determining public economic policy, the inflation rate most likely relied on is: A: core inflation. B: headline inflation. C: index of food and energy prices.
- 2
In which of the following situations would you prefer to be making a loan? A: The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent. B: The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent. C: The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent. D: The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent.
- 3
As of today, the spot exchange rate is €1.00 = $1.60 and the rates of inflation expected to prevail for the next year in the U.S. is 2% and 3% in the euro zone. What is the one-year forward rate that should prevail? ( ) A: €1.00 = $1.6157 B: €1.6157 = $1.00 C: €1.00 = $1.5845 D: $1.00 × 1.03 = €1.60 × 1.02
- 4
When the economy is operating at potential GDP, an unannounced decrease in the rate of growth of the money supply intended to reduce inflation will most likely lead to. lower inflation and: A: a decrease in output in both the short run and the long run. B: no change in output in both the short run and the long run. C: a decrease in output in the short run, and lower inflation but no change in output in the long run.