当原子被激发时,通常是它的最外层电子向更高的能级跃迁。在下列各电子排布中,()属于原子的基态;()属于原子的激发态;()纯属错误。⑴1s22s1⑵1s22s22d1⑶1s22s22p43s1⑷1s22s42p2⑸[Ne]3s23p84s1⑹[Ne]3s23p54s1⑺[Ar]4s23d3
举一反三
- 试判断原子态:1s1s3S1,1s2p3P2,1s2p1D1,2s2p3P2中,下面哪组是存在的? A: 1s1s3S1,1s2p3P2; B: 1s2p3P2,1s2p1D1; C: 1s2p3P2,2s2p3P2; D: 1s1s3S1,1s2p1D1;
- 电子组态1s2p所构成的原子态为( )。 A: 1s2p1S0,1s2p1P1, 1s2p3S1 1s2p3P2,1,0 B: 1s2p1S0,1s2p1P1 C: 1s2p1S0,1s2p3S1 D: 1s2p1P1,1s2p3P2,1,0
- 6. 试判断原子态:1s1s3S1,1s2p3P2,1s2p1D1, 2s2p3P2中下列哪组是完全存在的?
- 39号元素钇的核外电子排布式是下列排布中的( ) A: 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 2 4 p 6 4 d 1 5 s 2 B: 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 2 4 p 6 5 s 2 5 p 1 C: 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 2 4 p 6 4 d 2 5 s 1 D: 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 2 4 p 6 5 s 2 5 p 1
- 试判断原子态:1s1s3S1,1s2p3P2,1s2p1D1,2s2p3P2中下列哪组是完全存在的() A: A B: B C: C D: D