Usually, a company’s notice of its annual general meeting adopts a _______ writing style. A: causal B: personal C: technical D: formal

In the causal chain pattern, all the effects in the causal chain are the most immediate effect.

______ is the condition that one is exposed to in causal inference.

Is the following a physical causal explanation or behavioral causal explanation? “They’re not driving as much because they think the price of gas is too high.” A: physical B: behavioral

Is the following a physical causal explanation or behavioral causal explanation? “Oil will soon disappear because the supply is finite and most of it has been used.” A: physical B: behavioral

Is the following a physical causal explanation or behavioral causal explanation? “The reason she thinks Kylie Minogue is a great singer is because she’s tone-deaf.” A: physical B: behavioral

Is the following a physical causal explanation or behavioral causal explanation? “My printer won’t work because it’s not properly hooked up to my computer.” A: physical B: behavioral

Is the following a physical causal explanation or behavioral causal explanation? “Her artistic immaturity makes her think that singers like Kylie Minogue are great artists.” A: physical B: behavioral

Is the following a physical causal explanation or behavioral causal explanation? “The reason I can’t get my printer to work is because I’m a mechanical idiot.” A: physical B: behavioral

Reasoning or logic is the most important quality of any causal analysis.