英语(基础模块)第一册(修订版)期末试题I.词汇与语法()1.Theydon’thavealotoftime________withme.A.talkB.totalkC.talking()2.______importanttomakesomefriends.A.ThisisB.ThatisC.Itis()3.She________lateforschool.A.isneverB.neverisC.hasnever()4.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow______and________.A.taller;morestrongB.tall;strongerC.taller;stronger()5.What_____Susan________atthismoment?A.is,doingB.is,doC.does,do()6._________outalonewhenitislateatnight.A.NotgoB.Youdon’tgoC.Don’tgo()7.Thepostofficeis______GreatAvenue.A.atB.onC.in()8.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike_______?A.wellB.betterC.best()9.What______he________thisweekend?A.is;goingtodoB.does;doC.does;wantsto()10.Theycanbuy______and_______.A.foods;clothingsB.food;clothingC.foods;clothing()11.Icanbuy_______and_______.A.aT-shirt;schoolbagB.aT-shirt;aschoolbagC.T-shirt;schoolbag()12._____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert.A.IfB.OnceC.When()13.TheGrandHotel_______in1982.A.isbuiltB.builtC.wasbuilt()14.Thefile_________totheheadquarterssoon.A.issentB.willbesentC.isbeingsent()15.Wherecanhefindanything________?A.heneedB.heneedsC.thatheneed()16.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow.A.whoB./C.whom()17.TheSpringFestivalison_______dayoftheChineselunaryear.A.firstB.afirstC.thefirst()18.Theofficeis________thirdfloor.A.attheB.inaC.onthe()19.Thatmanis______importantpersonofthiscompany.A.aB.anC./()20.Before______festival,peopleusuallybuysomemeatandrice.A./B.aC.theIII.阅读理解AMysisterandIlookedforwardtonewclothesfortheNewYear.Butonedaymymothersaid,“Listen,children.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneynow.Soonlyoneofyoucangetnewclothes.”Thesilencelastedforafewminutes.Mytearswerecomingout.“OK,Ihaveanidea,”mysistersaid.“I’llwrite‘newclothes’onapieceofpaperand‘nothing’onanother.Wecastlots(抽签)todecide.’Iagreed.Whileshewaswritingatthetable,Ifoundherclotheswereoldandshehadgrowntoobigfortheclothes.Ilookedatmyown.Theywereold,butstilltherightsizeforme.“Pickone,”mysistersaid.Ipickedoneandopenedit.Twowordsranintomyeyes:NEWCLOTHES.Iforgotmysadfeelingsandjumpedup.Afewdayslater,Iranintothesittingroominmynewclotheswheremymotherandmysisterwerereading.Mysistergavemeasmileandwentonreading.Mymothercalledmetohersideandshowedmetwopiecesofpaper.Oneachofthemwaswritten:NEWCLOTHES.21.Whycouldonlyoneofthetwosistersgetnewclothes?A.Thefamilywasshortofmoney.B.Thewriter’ssisteralreadyhadnewclothes.C.Thewriter’ssisterdidnotwantnewclothes.22.Whoneednewclothesmost?A.Thewriter.B.Themother.C.Thewriter’ssister.23.Whydidthewriter’ssistersuggestcastinglots?A.Shewantedtohavenewclothesherself.B.Shewantedhersistertohavenewclothes.C.Shewantedhermothertohavenewclothes.24.Thewriterdidnotlearnthetruthuntil________A.hersistertoldheraboutit.B.hermothertoldheraboutit.C.hersistertoldhermotheraboutit.25.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’ssisteriskindandclever.B.Themotherisangrywiththewriter.C.Thewriterisalwaysthinkingofhermother.BTheMarylandScienceCenterismorethanfun.Youcanenjoythethreefloorsofexcitingthings,watchthelarger-than-lifeplayonthe4thfloor,andtraveltootherworlds,tofarawaystars,onthe5thfloor.Don’tjustlook.Youareexpectedtofeel,toturn,topush.Buildyourownhouseandlearnwhyitstandsorfalls.Usecomputerstoworkoutplansjustasfamousscientistshavedone.ThereisalwayssomethingnewtolearnattheMarylandScienceCenter.Childrenandgroupvisitorsenjoyhalfprice.TheexcitementoftheMarylandScienceCenterdoesnotendwhenyouleave.VisittheScienceStoreforagiftyou’dliketokeep.Electronicjewelry,games,booksandmore——takepartoftheScienceCenterhomewithyou.InformationWheretocall:24-hourgeneralinformation:(410)685-5225.24-hourSTARLINEnightskyinformation:(410)539——STAR.Groupvisitorinformation:(410)685—2370.Hours:TheMarylandScienceCenterisopen7daysaweek(exceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)Monday—Friday10a.m.—6p.m.SaturdayandSunday10a.m.—8p.m.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Learnsciencebytryingitout.B.Watchandtakepartinaplay.C.Makegiftsfortheirfriends.27.TheMarylandScienceCenterstaysopen_______:A.everydayfrom10a.m.to8p.m.B.almostalltheweekdaysandweekendsC.onThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.28.Bycalling(410)685—2370wecangetinformationabout_______:A.thenightskyshowB.booksandgamesC.grouppricetickets29.“TakepartoftheScienceCenterhomewithyou”meansthat_________A.visitorscanbuysomethingthereandtakeithomeB.theScienceCentermaybesoldtovisitorsC.thevisitorscanmaketheScienceCentertheirhome30.WhichisTRUEabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Visitorscanplayandlearnatthesametime.B.Ithelpsvisitorstraveltoothercountries.C.Itcanbevisited24hoursaday.CIsstaringatabig,whitewallduringclassmakingyoufeeldull?IfyouhaveeverwalkedpastmathsteacherMr.Kelly’sroom,youmayhavenoticedhowcheerfulitisthroughouttheyear.Onethingthatmakeshisclassroomsomuchfunisthecelebritypicturesonhisfrontwall.Kelley’sstudentshavebeenwritingtocelebritiesfromacrossthenationaskingforaphotoandafewwordsofadvice.“Itreallytakesalotoftimeandmoney,”Kelleysaid.First,Kelleyandhisstudentsmakealistofallthecelebritiestowhomtheywanttowrite.Onceastudentpicksastar,Kelleylooksthemupinhisbookofaddressestoseeifhecanwritetothatperson.Writingtothestarstakesalotoftimebecausehehastopersonalizeeachletter,printthemout,andaddressthem.Intheletter,Kellyasksthecelebritytosendhisclassesapicturewithsomeadviceheorshewouldgivetotoday’syouth.Kellytakesupacollectioninallofhisclassesandaskseachstudenttocontribute(捐)adollartopayforthepostage.OnceKelleymailsofftheletters,thefunreallybegins.Sofarhehasgottenbackabout20lettersandpictures.“Theonlythingthatisn’tcooliswhenthecelebritysendsthepicturebackwithnoadviceonit,whichismyentirepurposeindoingthis.”saidKelley.Whenhegetsatleastthreepicturesreturned,heletshisclassesguesswhothethreestarsare.Hekeepsscoreofhowmanycelebritieseachclasshasguessed.JasonBryant,astudent,said,“It’sbecomeacontest(竞赛)betweentheclassestoseewhocanguessthemoststars,andit’sreallyfun.”31.WhatmakesMr.Kelly’sclassroomcheerful?A.CelebritiessendingphotostoKelly.B.Celebritiesgivingadvicetostudents.C.Thecelebrities’picturesonhisfrontwallD.Kelleyinvitingcelebritiestohisclasses.32.Thephrase“topersonalizeeachletter”(line1,para.3)means“_________”A.toprintouteachletter.B.topersonallysendouteachletter.C.tofindtheaddressofeachcelebrity.D.tomakethelettersuitableforaparticularstar.33.Whopaystosendouttheletters?A.Kelleyhimself.B.Kelley’sstudents.C.Thecontestorganizer.D.JasonBryant.34.WhatisKelley’smainpurposeofwritingtheletters?A.Toeducatehisstudents.B.Tohavepicturesforhisofficewall.C.Toimprovehisstudents’letterwritingskills.D.Tohelphisstudentsknowmoreaboutthecelebrities.35.AccordingtoJasonBryant,theyfindalotoffunin_______.A.studyingmathB.readingrepliesC.thename-guessinggameD.receivingpicturesfromcelebritiesIV.情景对话A.用所给的句子完成对话。A:Goodevening.36B:Iwouldliketositbythewindow.A:37B:Yes.I’dliketostartwithmushroomsoup.A:38B:Roastchickenandagreensalad,please.A:39B:Acupofblackcoffee.A:Whatelsewouldyouliketoorder?B:40A.Iwouldlikeacake,thankyou.B.CanItakeyouordernow?C.Wherewouldyouliketosit,Sir?D.Whatwouldyoulikeforthemaincourse?E.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?
英语(基础模块)第一册(修订版)期末试题I.词汇与语法()1.Theydon’thavealotoftime________withme.A.talkB.totalkC.talking()2.______importanttomakesomefriends.A.ThisisB.ThatisC.Itis()3.She________lateforschool.A.isneverB.neverisC.hasnever()4.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow______and________.A.taller;morestrongB.tall;strongerC.taller;stronger()5.What_____Susan________atthismoment?A.is,doingB.is,doC.does,do()6._________outalonewhenitislateatnight.A.NotgoB.Youdon’tgoC.Don’tgo()7.Thepostofficeis______GreatAvenue.A.atB.onC.in()8.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike_______?A.wellB.betterC.best()9.What______he________thisweekend?A.is;goingtodoB.does;doC.does;wantsto()10.Theycanbuy______and_______.A.foods;clothingsB.food;clothingC.foods;clothing()11.Icanbuy_______and_______.A.aT-shirt;schoolbagB.aT-shirt;aschoolbagC.T-shirt;schoolbag()12._____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert.A.IfB.OnceC.When()13.TheGrandHotel_______in1982.A.isbuiltB.builtC.wasbuilt()14.Thefile_________totheheadquarterssoon.A.issentB.willbesentC.isbeingsent()15.Wherecanhefindanything________?A.heneedB.heneedsC.thatheneed()16.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow.A.whoB./C.whom()17.TheSpringFestivalison_______dayoftheChineselunaryear.A.firstB.afirstC.thefirst()18.Theofficeis________thirdfloor.A.attheB.inaC.onthe()19.Thatmanis______importantpersonofthiscompany.A.aB.anC./()20.Before______festival,peopleusuallybuysomemeatandrice.A./B.aC.theIII.阅读理解AMysisterandIlookedforwardtonewclothesfortheNewYear.Butonedaymymothersaid,“Listen,children.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneynow.Soonlyoneofyoucangetnewclothes.”Thesilencelastedforafewminutes.Mytearswerecomingout.“OK,Ihaveanidea,”mysistersaid.“I’llwrite‘newclothes’onapieceofpaperand‘nothing’onanother.Wecastlots(抽签)todecide.’Iagreed.Whileshewaswritingatthetable,Ifoundherclotheswereoldandshehadgrowntoobigfortheclothes.Ilookedatmyown.Theywereold,butstilltherightsizeforme.“Pickone,”mysistersaid.Ipickedoneandopenedit.Twowordsranintomyeyes:NEWCLOTHES.Iforgotmysadfeelingsandjumpedup.Afewdayslater,Iranintothesittingroominmynewclotheswheremymotherandmysisterwerereading.Mysistergavemeasmileandwentonreading.Mymothercalledmetohersideandshowedmetwopiecesofpaper.Oneachofthemwaswritten:NEWCLOTHES.21.Whycouldonlyoneofthetwosistersgetnewclothes?A.Thefamilywasshortofmoney.B.Thewriter’ssisteralreadyhadnewclothes.C.Thewriter’ssisterdidnotwantnewclothes.22.Whoneednewclothesmost?A.Thewriter.B.Themother.C.Thewriter’ssister.23.Whydidthewriter’ssistersuggestcastinglots?A.Shewantedtohavenewclothesherself.B.Shewantedhersistertohavenewclothes.C.Shewantedhermothertohavenewclothes.24.Thewriterdidnotlearnthetruthuntil________A.hersistertoldheraboutit.B.hermothertoldheraboutit.C.hersistertoldhermotheraboutit.25.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’ssisteriskindandclever.B.Themotherisangrywiththewriter.C.Thewriterisalwaysthinkingofhermother.BTheMarylandScienceCenterismorethanfun.Youcanenjoythethreefloorsofexcitingthings,watchthelarger-than-lifeplayonthe4thfloor,andtraveltootherworlds,tofarawaystars,onthe5thfloor.Don’tjustlook.Youareexpectedtofeel,toturn,topush.Buildyourownhouseandlearnwhyitstandsorfalls.Usecomputerstoworkoutplansjustasfamousscientistshavedone.ThereisalwayssomethingnewtolearnattheMarylandScienceCenter.Childrenandgroupvisitorsenjoyhalfprice.TheexcitementoftheMarylandScienceCenterdoesnotendwhenyouleave.VisittheScienceStoreforagiftyou’dliketokeep.Electronicjewelry,games,booksandmore——takepartoftheScienceCenterhomewithyou.InformationWheretocall:24-hourgeneralinformation:(410)685-5225.24-hourSTARLINEnightskyinformation:(410)539——STAR.Groupvisitorinformation:(410)685—2370.Hours:TheMarylandScienceCenterisopen7daysaweek(exceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)Monday—Friday10a.m.—6p.m.SaturdayandSunday10a.m.—8p.m.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Learnsciencebytryingitout.B.Watchandtakepartinaplay.C.Makegiftsfortheirfriends.27.TheMarylandScienceCenterstaysopen_______:A.everydayfrom10a.m.to8p.m.B.almostalltheweekdaysandweekendsC.onThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.28.Bycalling(410)685—2370wecangetinformationabout_______:A.thenightskyshowB.booksandgamesC.grouppricetickets29.“TakepartoftheScienceCenterhomewithyou”meansthat_________A.visitorscanbuysomethingthereandtakeithomeB.theScienceCentermaybesoldtovisitorsC.thevisitorscanmaketheScienceCentertheirhome30.WhichisTRUEabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Visitorscanplayandlearnatthesametime.B.Ithelpsvisitorstraveltoothercountries.C.Itcanbevisited24hoursaday.CIsstaringatabig,whitewallduringclassmakingyoufeeldull?IfyouhaveeverwalkedpastmathsteacherMr.Kelly’sroom,youmayhavenoticedhowcheerfulitisthroughouttheyear.Onethingthatmakeshisclassroomsomuchfunisthecelebritypicturesonhisfrontwall.Kelley’sstudentshavebeenwritingtocelebritiesfromacrossthenationaskingforaphotoandafewwordsofadvice.“Itreallytakesalotoftimeandmoney,”Kelleysaid.First,Kelleyandhisstudentsmakealistofallthecelebritiestowhomtheywanttowrite.Onceastudentpicksastar,Kelleylooksthemupinhisbookofaddressestoseeifhecanwritetothatperson.Writingtothestarstakesalotoftimebecausehehastopersonalizeeachletter,printthemout,andaddressthem.Intheletter,Kellyasksthecelebritytosendhisclassesapicturewithsomeadviceheorshewouldgivetotoday’syouth.Kellytakesupacollectioninallofhisclassesandaskseachstudenttocontribute(捐)adollartopayforthepostage.OnceKelleymailsofftheletters,thefunreallybegins.Sofarhehasgottenbackabout20lettersandpictures.“Theonlythingthatisn’tcooliswhenthecelebritysendsthepicturebackwithnoadviceonit,whichismyentirepurposeindoingthis.”saidKelley.Whenhegetsatleastthreepicturesreturned,heletshisclassesguesswhothethreestarsare.Hekeepsscoreofhowmanycelebritieseachclasshasguessed.JasonBryant,astudent,said,“It’sbecomeacontest(竞赛)betweentheclassestoseewhocanguessthemoststars,andit’sreallyfun.”31.WhatmakesMr.Kelly’sclassroomcheerful?A.CelebritiessendingphotostoKelly.B.Celebritiesgivingadvicetostudents.C.Thecelebrities’picturesonhisfrontwallD.Kelleyinvitingcelebritiestohisclasses.32.Thephrase“topersonalizeeachletter”(line1,para.3)means“_________”A.toprintouteachletter.B.topersonallysendouteachletter.C.tofindtheaddressofeachcelebrity.D.tomakethelettersuitableforaparticularstar.33.Whopaystosendouttheletters?A.Kelleyhimself.B.Kelley’sstudents.C.Thecontestorganizer.D.JasonBryant.34.WhatisKelley’smainpurposeofwritingtheletters?A.Toeducatehisstudents.B.Tohavepicturesforhisofficewall.C.Toimprovehisstudents’letterwritingskills.D.Tohelphisstudentsknowmoreaboutthecelebrities.35.AccordingtoJasonBryant,theyfindalotoffunin_______.A.studyingmathB.readingrepliesC.thename-guessinggameD.receivingpicturesfromcelebritiesIV.情景对话A.用所给的句子完成对话。A:Goodevening.36B:Iwouldliketositbythewindow.A:37B:Yes.I’dliketostartwithmushroomsoup.A:38B:Roastchickenandagreensalad,please.A:39B:Acupofblackcoffee.A:Whatelsewouldyouliketoorder?B:40A.Iwouldlikeacake,thankyou.B.CanItakeyouordernow?C.Wherewouldyouliketosit,Sir?D.Whatwouldyoulikeforthemaincourse?E.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?
比较C≡C, C=C, C─C, C=C─C=C的键长次序为: C=C─C=C>C─C> C≡C >C=C|C=C─C=C>C─C>C=C>C≡C|C≡C>C=C>C─C>C=C─C=C|C─C>C=C>C=C─C=C>C≡C|C─C>C=C─C=C>C=C>C≡C
比较C≡C, C=C, C─C, C=C─C=C的键长次序为: C=C─C=C>C─C> C≡C >C=C|C=C─C=C>C─C>C=C>C≡C|C≡C>C=C>C─C>C=C─C=C|C─C>C=C>C=C─C=C>C≡C|C─C>C=C─C=C>C=C>C≡C
下列哪种主链骨架原子排列最能代表两个肽键?() A: Cα—N—Cα—C—Cα—N—Cα—C B: Cα—N—C—C—N—Cα C: C—N—Cα—Cα—C—N D: Cα—C—N—Cα—C—N E: Cα—Cα—C—N—Cα—Cα—C
下列哪种主链骨架原子排列最能代表两个肽键?() A: Cα—N—Cα—C—Cα—N—Cα—C B: Cα—N—C—C—N—Cα C: C—N—Cα—Cα—C—N D: Cα—C—N—Cα—C—N E: Cα—Cα—C—N—Cα—Cα—C
比较C≡C(Ⅰ),C=C(Ⅱ),C─C(Ⅲ),C=C─C=C(Ⅳ)的键长次序为( )。 A: Ⅰ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅳ B: Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅰ C: Ⅲ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ D: Ⅳ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ
比较C≡C(Ⅰ),C=C(Ⅱ),C─C(Ⅲ),C=C─C=C(Ⅳ)的键长次序为( )。 A: Ⅰ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅳ B: Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅰ C: Ⅲ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ D: Ⅳ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ
不稳定的一类化合物是: C≡C|C－C|C＝C|C＝C－C＝C|C＝C＝C
不稳定的一类化合物是: C≡C|C－C|C＝C|C＝C－C＝C|C＝C＝C
NaNH4HPO4水溶液的质子条件式为 A: c(H+)+c(H2PO4-)+2 c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(NH3) +c(PO43-) B: c(H+)+c(H2PO4-)+ c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(NH3) +c(PO43-) C: c(H+)+c(NH3)+ c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(PO43-) +c(H2PO4-) D: c(H+)+c(NH3)+ 2c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(PO43-) +c(H2PO4-)
NaNH4HPO4水溶液的质子条件式为 A: c(H+)+c(H2PO4-)+2 c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(NH3) +c(PO43-) B: c(H+)+c(H2PO4-)+ c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(NH3) +c(PO43-) C: c(H+)+c(NH3)+ c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(PO43-) +c(H2PO4-) D: c(H+)+c(NH3)+ 2c(H3PO4)=c(OH-)+c(PO43-) +c(H2PO4-)
比较C≡C(I)，C=C(II)，C─C(III)，C=C─C=C(IV)的键长次序为：
比较C≡C(I)，C=C(II)，C─C(III)，C=C─C=C(IV)的键长次序为：
在同一种固体介质中，纵波、横波、表面波三者之间的声速关系为（） A: C﹤C﹤C B: C﹤C﹤C C: C﹤C﹤C D: C﹤C﹤C
在同一种固体介质中，纵波、横波、表面波三者之间的声速关系为（） A: C﹤C﹤C B: C﹤C﹤C C: C﹤C﹤C D: C﹤C﹤C
scanf(“%c%c%c“, &a,&b,&c)与scanf(“%c %c %c“ ,&a,&b,&c)的输入（ ）。
scanf(“%c%c%c“, &a,&b,&c)与scanf(“%c %c %c“ ,&a,&b,&c)的输入（ ）。
能产生共轭效应的是 A: C=C=C B: C=C C: C≡C D: C=C-C=C E: C-C
能产生共轭效应的是 A: C=C=C B: C=C C: C≡C D: C=C-C=C E: C-C