______ is the condition that one is exposed to in causal inference.

According to the American Association of Cost Engineers, cost engineering is defined as that area of engineering practice where engineering judgment and experience are utilized in the application of scientific principles and techniques to the problem of ( ) A: Cost estimation, cost control and profitability. B: Statstical inference, cost estimation and cost control. C: Allocation of joint costs, cost control and profitability. D: Cost estimation, cost control and statstical inference.

Which of the following can be identified as inference questions?

Making inference means we get to know the answers directly.

To identify the thesis statement, we can make inference from ______ .

Generally, inference questions are meant to ask you to determine the author’s __________.

Logic is both a mode of reasoning and a science dealing with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration.

提议，建议，主张，见解 A: inference B: obesity C: conversion D: proposition

中国大学MOOC: 5. Inference is a process of deriving logical conclusions from given premises.

中国大学MOOC: Both interpretation and inference refer to a cognitive process that comes at a __________ through analysis and reasoning.