Most educators objected to Stoker's idea because they thought______.
A: a language should be easy to use and understand
B: sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C: a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
D: sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
A: a language should be easy to use and understand
B: sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C: a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
D: sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
C
举一反三
- Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________. A: sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people B: sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted C: a language should be easy to use and understand D: a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
- Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.” 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________. A. a new way to look at the learning of language B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language 2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______. A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf D. some senior experts in American Sign Language 3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________. A. a Substandard language B. a genuine language C. an artificial language D. an international language 4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________. A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted C. a language should be easy to use and understand D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds 5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________. A. sign language is as efficient as any other language B. sign language is derived from natural language C. language is a system of meaningful codes D. language is a product of the brain
- Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.A. a new way to look at the learning of languageB. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of languageC. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageD. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brainB. a leading specialist in the study of liberal artsC. an English teacher in a university for the deafD. some senior experts in American Sign Language3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.A. a Substandard languageB. a genuine languageC. an artificial languageD. an international language4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf peopleB. sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedC. a language should be easy to use and understandD. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.A. sign language is as efficient as any other languageB. sign language is derived from natural languageC. language is a system of meaningful codesD. language is a product of the brain
- If a language is not used by people， it is called a dead language。 A dead language cannot live and grow （ ）。 A: because no one speaks it B: because only a few speak it C: because people don’t think it useful D: because too many people use it
- Natural language includes human communication language, spoken language, written language, sign language, flag language, etc., and artificial language is a natural language improved on the basis of natural language. ()
内容
- 0
在国内大型活动和正式场合中，手语翻译要使用（ ）进行翻译( ) is used for sign language interpretation at major events and official events in the country. A: 自然手语 B地方手语 C国际手语 D中国手语Natural sign language Local sign language C. International sign language D. Chinese sign language B: 地方手语 C国际手语 D中国手语Local sign language International sign language D. Chinese sign language C: 国际手语 D中国手语International sign language Chinese sign language D: 中国手语Chinese sign language
- 1
What is the study of sign language thought to be?
- 2
He learned how to use sign language to ______ with deaf customers. A: connect B: contact C: communicate D: relate
- 3
linguists give priority to the spoken language not the written language because ______. A: vocal sounds are derived from writing systems B: speech precedes writing everywhere in the world C: we have recording devices to study speech D: spoken language precedes written language only in Indo - European languages
- 4
Why has English emerged as the language of international business? A: It is the offcial language of the United States. B: It is the mother tongue of the largest number of people on earth. C: It is the most widely spoken language in the world. D: It is easy to learn English.