• 2022-06-03
    A 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5. Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient?
    A: Spinous process
    B: Vertebral bodies
    C: Transverse process
    D: Superior articular process
    E: Intervertebral disc
  • B
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      A 35-year-old man is awakened at night because of severe lower abdominal pain that radiates to the groin. The pain is very intense and comes in waves. The next morning, he notices blood in his urine. On examination, there are no remarkable findings. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

    • 1

      If the patient rated the pain as 7 out of 10, it means he had a severe pain.

    • 2

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    • 3

      A 35-year-old man is awakened at night because of severe lower abdominal pain that radiates to the groin. The pain is very intense and comes in waves. The next morning, he notices blood in his urine. On examination, there are no remarkable findings. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?( ) A: Acute cystitis B: Renal cell carcinoma C: Ureteral lithiasis D: Hydronephrosis E: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

    • 4

      In the following basic forms of the transition process, which is stable?( ) A: Attenuation oscillation process and aperiodic divergence process B: Monotone process and equal-amplitude oscillation process C: Divergent oscillation process and equiamplitude oscillation process D: Attenuation oscillation process and monotone process