把 "x ( P( x )®$ y Q( x ,y ))化为前束范式，推导过程正确吗？ "x ( P( x )®$y Q( x ,y )) Û"x (¬ P( x ) ∨ $y Q( x ,y )) Û"x$y (¬ P( x ) ∨ Q( x ,y )) Û" x $y ( P( x ) ®Q ( x ,y ))
举一反三
- 谓词公式∀xP(x)→∀xQ(x)∨∃yR(y)的前束范式为 A: ∀x∀z∃y(P(x)→Q(z) ∨ R( y)) B: ∃x∀z∃y(P(x)→Q(z) ∨ R( y)) C: ∀x∃y(P(x)→Q(x) ∨ R( y)) D: ∃x∀y(P(x)→Q(x) ∨ R( y))
- 设P(x):x是大象,Q(x):x是老鼠,R(x,y):x比y重,则命题“大象比老鼠重”的符号化为 A: ∀x∀y(P(x)∧Q(y)→R(x,y)) B: P(x)∧Q(y)→R(x,y) C: ∀x∃y(P(x)∧Q(y)∧R(x,y)) D: ∃x∃y(P(x)∧Q(y)∧R(x,y))
- 以下哪几项是前束范式？ A: (∀x)(∀y)(P(x)∧(∃z)Q(y,z)∨R(x,z)) B: (∀z)(∀x)(∃y)(P(x)∧Q(y,z)∨R(x,z)) C: (∀x)(∀y)(P(x)∧Q(y,z)∨(∃z)R(x,z)) D: (∃x)(∃y)(∀z)(P(x)∧Q(y,z)∨R(x,z))
- 【单选题】与公式("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y)等值的是()。 A. ( " x )( P ( x ) ∧ Q ( x , z )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) B. ( " y )( P ( y ) ∧ Q ( y , y )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) C. ( " z )( P (z ) ∧ Q ( x , y )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) D. ( " u )( P ( u ) ∧ Q ( u , z )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , z )
- 与公式("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y)等值的是（ ）。 A: ("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, z))Þ($x)R(x, y) B: ("y)(P(y)∧Q(y, y))Þ($x)R(x, y) C: ("z)(P(z)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y) D: ("u)(P(u)∧Q(u, z))Þ($x)R(x, z)