纵向平等（vertical equity）
举一反三
- 解释概念：纵向公平（ vertical equity）
- vertical A: 横向的 B: 纵向的 C: 垂直的 D: 水平的
- Equity taxation requires<br/>vertical equity, which incorporates the notion that____________ A: those earning higher<br/>incomes should pay more in taxes. B: those earning equal incomes<br/>should pay the same in taxes. C: taxes paid should be<br/>unassociated with income levels. D: there should be no excess<br/>burden created by a tax.
- 简述传统“纵向一体化”(Vertical Integration)管理模式的弊端。请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
- Convertible note is essentially a/an... A: equity B: debt C: neither equity or debt D: both equity and debt