PartB
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Threecommonwaysofrememberingare:repetition,association,andexaggeration.
Repetitionisthekeytolongtermmemory.61)Physiologically,whenbraincellsareactivatedbythememoryprocess,thenervecellcoatingbecomesthickerandthickerwitheachrepetition,strengtheningtheelectricalpathwayinbrainthatconstitutesmemory.Inaddition,whenassociationsbetweenpartsofathingrememberedareformed,thenervecellbodysendsoutaxonrunnerstootherassociatedmemorycells.Theserunnersfromonecellconnecttorunnersonothercells.62)Asthepathwayisusedrepetitiously,thesurroundingcellsbecomelargerandmoretightlywrappedaroundtheelectricallyconductivepathways,therebytransformingthememoryfromashort-termmemorytoalong-termmemory.
Memoriesofsimilarobjectsresideinnearbyregionsofthebrain,whilememoriesofexoticorexaggeratedobjectsarefartheraway.63)Byformingmemorieswithcreativeandunusualassociations,manymorepathwaysareestablished,muchlikeaspiderweavinganeverbiggerweb,inwhicheachpartleadstothecenterbymanyinterconnectedpathways.
Memorylinksarealsoestablishedwhenavarietyofsensationsandmuscularactivityareengaged.64)Indeed,somepeopleseemtobemoreproficientatlearningbyeitherseeing,hearingorwriting,butnoonemethodcanprovidethemorenumerouspathwaysprovidedbyallthreeincombination.
Memoryisenhancednotonlybyrepetition,butalsobyassociationandexaggerationofcertainfeaturesoftheobject.Manymemoriesarerecalledasseriesofobjects.Forinstance,amemorydevicemrememberfourcommonlogicalfallaciesisapictureoftheEarth,withthegreencontinentsandblueoceans,viewedfromouterspacewithaflightofwhitegeesecirclingaroundit.Thisimageisusedtorecallthestatement“geesecircleeverycontinent.“Thefirstlettersofthatstatementstandforthelogicfallaciesofgeneralization,circularities,either/or,andcauseandeffect.
Size,also,seemstoplayaroleinmemorization.DuringtheMiddleAges,memorycontestswereheldannually.Inone,thewinnerrememberedonehundredthousandsequentialitems.Atime-provenmemorymethodfromtheMiddleAgesisassociationofabstractideastolargeobjects.65)Theobjectsusedfortriggerrecallseemtoneedtobeaboutthesizeofahuman,sothat,ifwewereblind,wecouldidentifytheobjectbytouch.Largeobjectsinthememoryseemtoengagemuscularmemoryareasaswellassightmemoryareasinthebrainandexpandthememoryweb.Forinstance,rememberingthepointsofaspeechaboutamilitarybattlemightinvolvingwalkingfromoneroomtoanotherinafamiliarhouse.
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Threecommonwaysofrememberingare:repetition,association,andexaggeration.
Repetitionisthekeytolongtermmemory.61)
Memoriesofsimilarobjectsresideinnearbyregionsofthebrain,whilememoriesofexoticorexaggeratedobjectsarefartheraway.63)
Memorylinksarealsoestablishedwhenavarietyofsensationsandmuscularactivityareengaged.64)I
Memoryisenhancednotonlybyrepetition,butalsobyassociationandexaggerationofcertainfeaturesoftheobject.Manymemoriesarerecalledasseriesofobjects.Forinstance,amemorydevicemrememberfourcommonlogicalfallaciesisapictureoftheEarth,withthegreencontinentsandblueoceans,viewedfromouterspacewithaflightofwhitegeesecirclingaroundit.Thisimageisusedtorecallthestatement“geesecircleeverycontinent.“Thefirstlettersofthatstatementstandforthelogicfallaciesofgeneralization,circularities,either/or,andcauseandeffect.
Size,also,seemstoplayaroleinmemorization.DuringtheMiddleAges,memorycontestswereheldannually.Inone,thewinnerrememberedonehundredthousandsequentialitems.Atime-provenmemorymethodfromtheMiddleAgesisassociationofabstractideastolargeobjects.65)
举一反三
- A．How’sthatgoing?B．Wouldyouliketocomewithus?<br/>C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Seeyouthen.<br/>E．Whereareyougoingtohaveit?F．Wecangotherebybike.<br/>G．Whydon’twecomeearly?<br/><br/>Lina:WearegoingtohaveapicniconSunday.<br/>Paul:Oh,really?<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Lina:Bytheriver<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Paul:OK.Whynot?Howcanwegetthere?<br/>Lina:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Paul:Goodidea<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Lina:Wewillmeetatmyhomeat8:30inthemorning.<br/>Paul:OK<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Lina:Seeyou.
- Kate:What’sthatonyourdesk?<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span>It’saknife.<br/>Kate:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Jack:It’spink.<br/>Kate:Isityours?<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span>IsitSusan’s?<br/>Kate:Let’sgoandaskher.<br/>Jack:Hi,Susan.Isthisyourknife?<br/>Susan:Oh,yes,itismine.<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Susan:Thanksalot.<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>A．Whoseknifeisit?<br/>B．Letmesee.<br/>C．No,myknifeisgreen.<br/>D．Yes,itismine.<br/>E．Notatall.<br/>F．Hereyouare.<br/>G．Whatcolourisit?
- —Goodevening.Grandma’sRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?<br/>—Goodevening.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—Thankyou.MayIhaveyourname,Miss?<br/>—MaryBrown.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—I’dliketoorderthe“FreeMatchingDinnerfor2”.<br/>—Yes,youmaychoosetwosoups,twodrinksandfourmaincoursefromthemenu.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—areyouready.WhatKindofsoupdoyouwant?<br/>—Chickensoupandtomatosoup.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—I’dlikeaplateofnoodles,twochickenwings,somebeefandabowlofrice.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—MayIcokeandsomegreentea,please.<br/>—MayIhaveyouraddress,please?<br/>—Sure,6A,kingstonCourt,BelairCardens,Shatin.<br/>—Okay,letmesee.<br/>A．MayIbookatableinyourrestaurantfortonight?<br/>B．Iwouldliketoordersomefoodfordinner.<br/>C．MissBrown,pleasetellmeyourorder.<br/>D．Howaboutyourmaincourses?<br/>E．Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?<br/>F．Okay.Letmesee.<br/>G．Andyourdrinks?
- 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话(此题有两个多余选项)。<br/>A．How’sthatgoing?<br/>B．Wouldyouliketocomewithus?<br/>C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet? <br/>D．Seeyouthen.<br/>E．Whereareyougoingtohaveit? <br/>F．Wecangotherebybike.<br/>G．Whydon’twecomeearly?<br/>Lina:WearegoingtohaveapicniconSunday.<br/>Paul:Oh,really?<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Lina:Bytheriver.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Paul:OK.Whynot?Howcanwegetthere?<br/>Lina:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Paul:Goodidea．<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Lina:Wewillmeetatmyhomeat8:30inthemorning.<br/>Paul:OK.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Lina:Seeyou.<br/>
- <spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">Although</span>wehadexpectedpoorserviceattheresort,<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">wewere</span>morethan<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">satisfied</span>atthattention<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">wereceived</span><br/>ABCD<br/>throughoutourstay.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">Noerror</span><br/>E