设X～N(0,1), 则～https://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/TT4ltesSjkpnEONpdc6Ghw==/6630742310257073475.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/ESca9jDZvvCRBMiHX_UYkA==/6630658747374203114.png

设函数在有界闭区域上连续，则是的https://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/AzSolBHpAcwrMwJeuCZ3qw==/6608821346933715540.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/7fwte4zRVRFsQA6AJGLNzQ==/6599274287471067843.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/JP8UrBsuml645rOhx1gFcw==/6608897213236161833.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/O_G3pHt3KyUzaRcmaobAmg==/6608234207725603267.png

设和是上的关系，是所有人的集合，是的父亲,是的母亲，则表示关系 。https://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/ESY9hFi23NAabl9RRfSZcA==/6599274287471122402.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/dl2wfIFSXjd5ao0S-jNKpg==/3190800336092245485.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/viu09dkVU62lxQQrip7sig==/6608414527632298491.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/viu09dkVU62lxQQrip7sig==/6608414527632298491.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/dsKr_a4ypriQVYd7THzq7Q==/1273111319681924125.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/7tR6HCBv0lqp1Ocndc-ewQ==/6608204520911440137.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/l12iRFR3uQ7XKxTSDY2vbg==/6630640055676431735.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/9r8OCogmCkBNd89da3sH9w==/6632361890888612397.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/7tR6HCBv0lqp1Ocndc-ewQ==/6608204520911440137.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/l12iRFR3uQ7XKxTSDY2vbg==/6630640055676431735.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/ehdh6-LivS45DNXSYLhrYA==/6632336602121178249.png

设随机变量 )，记 ，则的密度函数 为。https://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/ePcHOcmdoHIDoMt9jLIn2g==/6631702183909111121.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/_HG7V_e5OPtONcYCrJRirQ==/6631573541048662542.pnghttps://img-

设是由圆周所围成的闭区域，则．https://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/7fwte4zRVRFsQA6AJGLNzQ==/6599274287471067843.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/W-tqtF-xw0asXSap_FgPUw==/6608715793817617356.pnghttps://img-ph-mirror.nosdn.127.net/5ODMKh0LECSPRXTDbA6ZPQ==/6608626733375768416.png