In the story, The Adventure of Silver Blaze by Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes made a remark to a fellow detective about the "curious incident" of a watchdog's behavior during the night. The dog had not barked, so the dog must have known the culprit well. What cognitive phenomenon did the great Sherlock Holmes avoid in this example? 在阿瑟·柯南·道尔小说《银马案》一书中,夏洛克·福尔摩斯对一位侦探同事做出关于夜间看门狗的行为的“可疑事件”的评论是:狗没叫,所以一定是认识罪犯的。大侦探福尔摩斯在这个例子中避免了哪种认知现象?
举一反三
- Question 3In the story, The Adventure of Silver Blaze by Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes made a remark to a fellow detective about the "curious incident" of a watchdog's behavior during the night. The dog had not barked, so the dog must have known the culprit well. What cognitive phenomenon did the great Sherlock Holmes avoid in this example? A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: base rate neglect C: the confirmation bias D: appeal to authority E: multiple endpoints
- Inthestory,TheAdventureofSilverBlazebyArthurConanDoyle,SherlockHolmesmadearemarktoafellowdetectiveaboutthe'curiousincident'ofawatchdog'sbehaviorduringthenight.Thedoghadnotbarked,sothedogmusthaveknowntheculpritwell.WhatcognitivephenomenondidthegreatSherlockHolmesavoidinthisexample?</p>在阿瑟·柯南·道尔小说《银马案》一书中,夏洛克·福尔摩斯对一位侦探同事做出关于夜间看门狗的行为的“可疑事件”的评论是:狗没叫,所以一定是认识罪犯的。大侦探福尔摩斯在这个例子中避免了哪种认知现象?</p>
- Who wrote the bewitching Sherlock Holmes cycle of detective stories?( ) A: Wilkie Collins B: Lewis Carroll C: Conan Doyle D: Robert Louis Stevenson
- It’s said that Conan Doyle’s inspiration for the character Sherlock Holmes came from Bucket, a Scottish lecturer at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh( )
- 提起悬疑推理小说,人们一定会想到英国的作品《福尔摩斯探案集》。 A: 夏洛克·福尔摩斯 B: 江户川·柯南 C: 森·詹森 D: 阿瑟·柯南道尔