1.增补(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.启承转合1)、启Aproverbsays.Atpresent.Astheproverbsays.Currently.Generallyspeaking,.Now,.Ingeneral,.OntheWhole.Itisclearthat.Recently.Itisoftensaidthat.Withoutdoubt,.2)、承First(ofall),.Moreover,.Firstly,.Noonecandenythat.Inthefirstplace,.Obviously.Tobeginwith,.Ofcourse,.Also,.Similarly,.Atthesametime.Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.Certainly.Thereisnodoubtthat.Inaddition,.What`smore,.Infact.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile.3)、转But...Still,.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.However,.Tooursurprise,.Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.Ontheotherhand,.YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,.Accordingly,.Inconclusion,.Allinall,.Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat.Asaconsequence,.Inshort,.AsIhaveshown/said/stated/.Insum,.Insummary,.Ashasbeennoted,.Obviously,.Bysodoing,.Onthewhole,.Consequently,.Presumably,.Eventually,.Toconclude,.Finally,.Tosumup,.Inaword,.Tosummarize,.