Which of the following can cause metabolic alkalosis? ()
A: Reduced effective circulation
B: lack of chlorine
C: Hypokalemia
D: An increase in ADH
E: Increased aldosterone
A: Reduced effective circulation
B: lack of chlorine
C: Hypokalemia
D: An increase in ADH
E: Increased aldosterone
举一反三
- Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia A: Metabolic acidosis B: Cardiac arrhythmia C: Metabolic alkalosis D: Increased renal tubular K+ excretion E: Increased renal tubular H+ excretion
- Which of the following can occur when PaCO2 is higher than the normal level? A: Primary metabolic acidosis B: Compensated metabolic alkalosis C: Primary respiratory acidosis D: Primary respiratory alkalosis E: Compensated respiratory alkalosis
- Which of the following is most likely to occur if both actual bicarbonate (AB) and standard bicarbonate (SB) are higher than the normal values, and with higher AB than SB? A: Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG B: Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG C: Respiratory acidosis D: Respiratory alkalosis E: Mixed alkalosis
- Which of the following can lead to increases of both AB and SB? A: Acute respiratory acidosis B: Chronic respiratory acidosis C: Acute respiratory alkalosis D: Chronic respiratory alkalosis E: Acute metabolic acidosis
- The most serious hypokalemia would occur in which of the following conditions? A: Decrease in potassium intake from 150 to 75 mEq/ day B: Increase in sodium intake from 100 to 200 mEq/ day C: Fourfold increase in aldosterone secretion plus high sodium intake D: Fourfold increase in aldosterone secretion plus low sodium intake