Directions:Youaresupposedtofillthefollowingblankswithwordsorexpressionsthatbestexpresstheideasorthecontextualmeaningofthesentences,basedonthereadingyouhavedoneinBritishandAmericanliterarystudies.
举一反三
- <strong>LiterarySelectionsandAnalysis</strong><strong>（北航</strong><strong>2008</strong><strong>研）</strong><br/><alone></alone>—Andwhoisthebestpoet,Heron?askedBoland.<br/><alone></alone>—LordTennyson,ofcourse,answeredHeron.<br/><alone></alone>—O,yes,LordTennyson,saidNash.Wehaveallhispoetryathomeinabook.AtthisStephenforgotthesilentvowshehadbeenmakingandburstout:<br/><alone></alone>—Tennysonapoet!Why,he’sonlyarhymester!<br/><alone></alone>—O,getout!saidHeron.EveryoneknowsthatTennysonisthegreatestpoet.<br/><alone></alone>—Andwhodoyouthinkisthegreatestpoet?askedBoland,nudginghisneighbor.<br/><alone></alone>—Byron,ofcourse,answeredStephen.<br/><alone></alone>Herongavetheleadandallthreejoinedinascornfullaugh.<br/><alone></alone>—Whatareyoulaughingat?askedStephen.<br/><alone></alone>—You,saidHeron.Byronthegreatestpoet!He’sonlyapoetforuneducatedpeople.<br/><alone></alone>—Hemustbeafinepoet!saidBoland.<br/><alone></alone>—Youmaykeepyourmouthshut,saidStephen,turningonhimboldly.Allyouknowaboutpoetryiswhatyouwroteupontheslatesintheyardandweregoingtobesenttotheloftfor.<br/><alone></alone>Boland,infact,wassaidtohavewrittenontheslatesintheyardacoupletaboutaclassmateofhiswhooftenrodehomefromthecollegeonapony:<br/><alone></alone>AsTysonwasridingintoJerusalem<br/><alone></alone>HefellandhurthisAlecKafoozelum.<br/><alone></alone>ThisthrustputthetwolieutenantstosilencebutHeronwenton:<br/><alone></alone>—InanycaseByronwasahereticandimmoraltoo.<br/><alone></alone>—Idon’tcarewhathewas,criedStephenhotly.<br/><alone></alone>—Youdon’tcarewhetherhewasahereticornot?saidNash.<br/><alone></alone>—Whatdoyouknowaboutit?shoutedStephen.Youneverreadalineofanythinginyourlifeexceptatrans,orBolandeither.<br/><alone></alone>—IknowthatByronwasabadman,saidBoland.<br/><alone></alone>—Here,catchholdofthisheretic,Heroncalledout.InamomentStephenwasaprisoner.<br/><alone></alone>—Tatemadeyoubuckuptheotherday(5),Heronwenton,abouttheheresyinyouressay.<br/><alone></alone>—I’lltellhimtomorrow,saidBoland.<br/><alone></alone>—Willyou?saidStephen.You’dbeafraidtoopenyourlips.<br/><alone></alone>—Afraid?<br/><alone></alone>—Ay.Afraidofyourlife.<br/><alone></alone>—Behaveyourself!criedHeron,cuttingatStephen’slegswithhiscane.<br/><alone></alone>Itwasthesignalfortheironset.NashpinionedhisarmsbehindwhileBolandseizedalongcabbagestumpwhichwaslyinginthegutter.StrugglingandkickingunderthecutsofthecaneandtheblowsoftheknottystumpStephenwasbornebackagainstabarbedwirefence.<br/><alone></alone>—AdmitthatByronwasnogood.<br/><alone></alone>—No.<br/><alone></alone>—Admit.<br/><alone></alone>—No.<br/><alone></alone>—Admit.<br/><alone></alone>—No.No.<br/><alone></alone>a.Identifytheauthorandtheworkfromwhichthepassageisselected.<br/><alone></alone>b.Whatisthesymbolicmeaningoftheprotagonist’sname?<br/><alone></alone>c.Describehisgrowingprocess,whichisalsocalledBildungsroman—novelsofeducation/growth.<br/><alone></alone>d.Howishispersonalityisrevealedfromtheabovementionedselections?
- <strong>PartA</strong><br/><strong>Directions:</strong><br/>Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words,providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.<br/>YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.<br/><strong>Donot</strong>signyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“LiMing”instead.<br/><strong>Donot</strong>writetheaddress.(10points)
- <strong>PartA</strong><br/><strong>Directions：</strong><br/>YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedAustralianprofessor,recommendingsometouristattractionsinyourcity.Pleasegivereasonsforyourrecommendation.<br/>YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.<br/><strong>Donot</strong>signyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing”instead.<br/><strong>Donot</strong>writetheaddress.(10points)
- <spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;"><strong>Passage1</strong></span>下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词。请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。<br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;"><strong>UrbanizationandItsInfluence</strong></span><alone></alone>Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 1 </span>(come)outthisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.<br/><alone></alone>Acenturyago,<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 2 </span>(little)thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople.<br/><alone></alone>Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 3 </span>(develop)countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 4 </span>(grow)isinthedevelopingworld.<br/><alone></alone>Urbanizationcanleadtosocialand<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 5 </span>(economy)progress,butalsoputpressureoncitiestoprovidehousingand<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 6 </span>(service).Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworsening<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 7 </span>(equality),drivenbysocialdivisionsanddifferencesinwealth,couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlesscitiesplan<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 8 </span>(good).<br/><alone></alone>Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuch<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 9 </span>(fast)ratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.<br/><alone></alone>SprawliscommonintheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeopleare<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 10 </span>(move)awayfromthemajorcitiestosmallerones.Heseesatrendtoward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.
- <strong>Practice</strong><strong>1</strong><br/><strong>Directions:</strong><em>Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic<strong>Key</strong></em><strong><em>Factors</em></strong><strong><em>to</em></strong><strong><em>Success.</em></strong><em>Youshouldwriteatleast<strong><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">120</span></strong>wordsbutnomorethan<strong><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">180</span></strong>words.</em>