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  • 2022-06-01
    Passage1下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词。请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。
    UrbanizationandItsInfluenceOverhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport 1 (come)outthisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.
    Acenturyago, 2 (little)thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople.
    Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein 3 (develop)countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation 4 (grow)isinthedevelopingworld.
    Urbanizationcanleadtosocialand 5 (economy)progress,butalsoputpressureoncitiestoprovidehousingand 6 (service).Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworsening 7 (equality),drivenbysocialdivisionsanddifferencesinwealth,couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlesscitiesplan 8 (good).
    Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuch 9 (fast)ratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.
    SprawliscommonintheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeopleare 10 (move)awayfromthemajorcitiestosmallerones.Heseesatrendtoward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.
    • 【文章导读】本篇文章讲述的是城市化及其影响。在百年前，城市人口极少，如今70％的人口居住在城市。城市化会带来社会和经济的发展，但也会给住房和公共服务带来压力。还有城区的无序扩展。1.came 句意：报告在本周从联合国机构之一的联合国人居署出台。comeout固定词组，出版、出现。注意时态，本句应该用一般过去时。因此填come的过去式came。2.less 句意：一个世纪之前，只有少于5％的人口居住在城市。根据空格后的than可知，一般要用到比较级。根据句意，这里需要little的比较级。因此填less。3.developed 句意：在发达国家，已经有四分之三的人口居住在城市。develop为动词，表示“发展”。这里考查的是它的现在分词和过去分词形式。developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家。根据句意，以及与下一句话中developingworld相对应，可得答案为developed。4.growth 句意：现在，城市人口增长主要集中在发展中国家。分析句子结构，主语不全，这里需要填入一个名词。grow为动词，表示“增长、生长”。urbanpopulationgrowth指“城市人口的增长”。因此填grow的名词形式growth。5.economic 句意：城市化会带来社会和经济的进步。这里and连接两个并列的形容词修饰后边的名词progress。因此填economy的形容词形式economic。6.services 句意：也给城市的住房供应以及各种服务的提供带来压力。and前后是两个并列的名词，service为名词，表示“服务”，这里需要复数形式，表示各种服务。因此填services。7.inequalities 句意：受社会财富的分配和差异的驱动，社会变得越来越不公平，如果城市不能更好地规划，这种不公平可能会导致暴力和犯罪。分析句子结构，此处填名词。equality为名词，表示“公平”。根据句意，此处填反义词且是复数形式。因此答案为inequalities。8.better 结合上一题的句意，此处用到比较级。因此答案为better。9.faster 句意：在无序扩展的城区，城市迅速扩展到农村，有时候其扩展速度要比城市人口增长要快得多。much+比较级表示“……得多”。因此答案为faster。10.moving 句意：人们正在搬离大城市，去往小城市。注意时态。这里是现在进行时。因此答案为moving。
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    • 0

      A:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;71&nbsp;</span>?<br/>B:It'sJune16.<br/>A:Already?Thenit'sDragonBoatFestivaltoday,isn'tit?<br/>B:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;72&nbsp;</span>WeChineseusuallyeatricedumplings(粽子)thisday.<br/>A:Didyouhavericedumplingsthismorning?<br/>B:Sure.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;73&nbsp;</span>?<br/>A:Ididn't.<br/>B:Whatapity!ButIhappentohavegotsomewithme.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;74&nbsp;</span>?<br/>A:I'dloveto…Thedumplingsaredelicious.Bytheway,whydoyoucallitDragonBoatFestival?<br/>B:BecauseinChina,peopleracedragonboatsthisdayeveryyear.<br/>A:Oh,Isee.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;75&nbsp;</span>.<br/>B:Youarewelcome.

    • 1

      A．How’sthatgoing?B．Wouldyouliketocomewithus?<br/>C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Seeyouthen.<br/>E．Whereareyougoingtohaveit?F．Wecangotherebybike.<br/>G．Whydon’twecomeearly?<br/><br/>Lina:WearegoingtohaveapicniconSunday.<br/>Paul:Oh,really?<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Lina:Bytheriver<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Paul:OK.Whynot?Howcanwegetthere?<br/>Lina:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Paul:Goodidea<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Lina:Wewillmeetatmyhomeat8:30inthemorning.<br/>Paul:OK<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span>5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span></span><br/>Lina:Seeyou.

    • 2

      Kate:What’sthatonyourdesk?<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span>It’saknife.<br/>Kate:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Jack:It’spink.<br/>Kate:Isityours?<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span>IsitSusan’s?<br/>Kate:Let’sgoandaskher.<br/>Jack:Hi,Susan.Isthisyourknife?<br/>Susan:Oh,yes,itismine.<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>Susan:Thanksalot.<br/>Jack:<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span>5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><br/>A．Whoseknifeisit?<br/>B．Letmesee.<br/>C．No,myknifeisgreen.<br/>D．Yes,itismine.<br/>E．Notatall.<br/>F．Hereyouare.<br/>G．Whatcolourisit?

    • 3

      —Goodevening.Grandma’sRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?<br/>—Goodevening.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">1</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—Thankyou.MayIhaveyourname,Miss?<br/>—MaryBrown.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">2</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—I’dliketoorderthe“FreeMatchingDinnerfor2”.<br/>—Yes,youmaychoosetwosoups,twodrinksandfourmaincoursefromthemenu.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">3</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—areyouready.WhatKindofsoupdoyouwant?<br/>—Chickensoupandtomatosoup.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">4</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—I’dlikeaplateofnoodles,twochickenwings,somebeefandabowlofrice.<br/>—<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">5</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"></span><br/>—MayIcokeandsomegreentea,please.<br/>—MayIhaveyouraddress,please?<br/>—Sure,6A,kingstonCourt,BelairCardens,Shatin.<br/>—Okay,letmesee.<br/>A．MayIbookatableinyourrestaurantfortonight?<br/>B．Iwouldliketoordersomefoodfordinner.<br/>C．MissBrown,pleasetellmeyourorder.<br/>D．Howaboutyourmaincourses?<br/>E．Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?<br/>F．Okay.Letmesee.<br/>G．Andyourdrinks?

    • 4

      Severalmembers<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">ofthesafetycommission</span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">suggested</span>thatloweringthespeedlimit<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">ontheroad</span>wouldnotnecessarily<br/>ABC<br/>resultin<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">less</span>accidents.<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;">Noerror</span><br/>DE