Which is NOT the major cause of edema?
A: Increased hydrostatic pressure
B: Reduced plasma osmotic pressure
C: Sodium and water retention
D: Dry gangrene
A: Increased hydrostatic pressure
B: Reduced plasma osmotic pressure
C: Sodium and water retention
D: Dry gangrene
举一反三
- The mechanism of lower extremity edema in patients with right heart failure does not include: A: Increased capillary permeability B: Retention of sodium and water C: Systemic venous congestion D: Hypoproteinemia E: Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
- Filariasis(丝虫病) causes edema by A: blocking the lymphatic drainage B: increasing the capillary pressure C: decreasing the plasma colloid osmotic pressure D: increasing the interstitial hydrostatic pressure
- Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema? ( ) A: Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure B: Increased capillary permeability C: Lymphatic obstruction D: Increased ANP E: Decreased GFR
- Which of the following determines the distribution of the extracellular fluid between the plasma and interstitial spaces? A: Sodium and protein concentrations in the extracellular fluid B: Balance between hydrostatic and colloid osmotic forces C: Osmotic pressure within cells surrounding an interstitial space D: Water concentration within the interstitial spaces
- The main difference between initial urine and plasma is A: Colloid osmotic pressure B: Glucose concentration C: Sodium chloride concentration D: Crystal osmotic pressure