定语从句与状语从句 Directions: For each statement there are 4 choices marked A. B. C. and D. You are required to choose the correct answer. 1. He attended school in England for several years, after ____ he returned home. (2014.6) A. what B. that C. which D. whom 2. The play was so boring ____ I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep. (2014.6) A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3. The unemployment rate has become much lower ____ the government took these measures. (2014.6) A. but B. since C. if D. while 4. Hold the money in your bank account ____ you use it for college courses. (2013.12) A. although B. as if C. unless D. wherever 5. You cannot cancel your order ____ you change your mind within three days. (2013.6) A. as if B. while C. so that D. unless 6. She didn’t tell the reason ____ she was absent from the important lecture. (2012.12) A. what B. which C. how D. why 7. You can fly to London this evening ____ you don’t mind changing the flight in Paris. (2012.12) A. until B. if C. where D. before 8. The new manager has greatly changed the company ____ he took over the position. (2012.6) A. if B. since C. although D. while 9. ____ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games. (2012.6) A. As far as B. As well as C. As long as D. As soon as 10. Those ____ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us. (2012.6) A. what B. whom C. which D. who 11. ____ is known to all, Charles Dickens was a famous English writer. A. It B. As C. What D. That 12. I have collected lots of stamps, ____ were given by my friends. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of which D. most of what 13. We admired the way ____ he solved the problem. A. which B. in that C. where D. that 14. I still remember the day ____ I first came to the school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 15. The teacher wants to talk to the students ____ homework hasn’t been handed in. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 16. ____ in ancient time, the book still appeals to readers today. A. Though written B. It was written C. Though it written D. Written it was 17. We left early ____ we could catch the first train. A. so that B. since C. to that D. which 18. ____ there is life, there is hope. A. When B. Where C. Which D. That 19. The harder he worked, ____ he felt. A. happier B. the happier C. the happy D. the happiest 20. She felt ____ she could hardly endure such a life. A. if B. though C. as if D. so that
1. [答案]：C。[译文]：他在英国上了几年学，之后回家了。 [难点解析]：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。根据句子可以判断空格处填入的词要指代上文他在英国上了几年学这件事。which可与介词搭配引导非限制性定语从句，所以C项正确。 2. [答案]：A。[译文]：演出太无聊，以至于我忍不住睡着了。 [难点解析]：考查结果状语从句引导词。空格后的句子结构完整，“falling asleep（睡着）”是“boring（演出无聊）”导致的后果。固定结构so...that（如此......以至于）”，引导结果状语从句，所以A项正确。 3. [答案]：B。[译文]：自从政府采取了这些措施，失业率就大大降低了。 [难点解析]：考查时间状语从句引导词。主句用了现在完成时has become，从句用了一般过去时took，表明从句“采取措施”的动作发生在主句“变得”之前。since符合句意及要求，所以B项正确。 4. [答案]：C。[译文]：把钱存在银行户头上不动，除非你用来读大学。 [难点解析]：考查条件状语从句引导词。空格前后是两个完整的句子，前一句意为“把钱存在银行户头上”，后一句意为“你用来上大学”，由翻译可知后一句是前一句的条件，unless“除非”符号句意及逻辑，所以C项正确。 5. [答案]：D。[译文]：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则你不能取消订单。 [难点解析]：考查条件状语从句引导词。主句意为“你不能取消订单”，从句意为“三天之内改变主意”，从句为主句的条件， unless“除非”符号句意及逻辑，所以D项正确。 6. [答案]：D。[译文]：她没有解释为何缺席这个重要的演讲。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。在reason作先行词的定语从句中，从句修饰表示原因的先行词，一般用why引导，所以D项正确。 7. [答案]：B。[译文]：如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话，今晚就可以飞伦敦。 [难点解析]：考查条件状语从句引导词。根据句意从句“不介意在巴黎转机”为主句“飞伦敦”的条件，if符合句意，引导条件状语从句，所以B项正确。 8. [答案]：B。[译文]：新经理自从任职以来，极大地改变了公司的面貌。 [难点解析]：考查时间状语从句引导词。主句用了现在完成时has changed，从句用了一般过去时took over，表明从句“新经理任职以来”的动作发生在主句“改变”之前。since符合句意及要求，所以B项正确。 9. [答案]：C。[译文]：只要团队成员能够精诚合作，团队就会一直赢下去。 [难点解析]：考查条件状语从句引导词。从句“精诚合作”为主句“一直赢下去”的条件，as long as符合句意，所以C项正确。 10. [答案]：D。[译文]：对这份工作感兴趣的人需要给我们发电子邮件 。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是Those，指代这些人，引导词who代替先行词，在从句中作主语，所以D项正确。 11. [答案]：B。[译文]：众所周知，查尔斯·狄更斯是一位著名的英国作家。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。as 作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首，表示“正如……那样”。本句为非限制性定语从句，it和what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以B项正确。 12. [答案]：C。[译文]：我已经收集了许多邮票，其中大多数是朋友给的。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是物，引导词在非限定性定语从句或介词之后只能用which，所以C项正确。 13. [答案]：D。[译文]：我们欣赏他解决问题的方式。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the way，表示方式，可用that（可省）或in which来引导一个定语从句，所以D项正确。 14. [答案]：C。[译文]：我仍然记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the day，when相当于on which，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以C项正确。 15. [答案]：C。[译文]：那个老师要跟那些没有交家庭作业的学生谈话。 [难点解析]：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the students，whose相当于the students’, 作homework的定语，所以C项正确。 16. [答案]：A。[译文]：尽管这本书写于古代，它仍然吸引当代的读者。 [难点解析]：考查让步状语从句引导词。though引导让步状语从句，此句相当于though it was written。B、D两项缺少连接词，C缺少谓语，所以A项正确。 17. [答案]：A。[译文]：我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。 [难点解析]：考查目的状语从句引导词。so that引导的目的状语从句，常与may, can, will, could, might, should等情态动词连用，所以A项正确。 18. [答案]：B。[译文]：在有生命的地方就有希望。 [难点解析]：考查地点状语从句引导词。where意为“在…….地方”，在这里引导地点状语从句，where相当于in the place where，所以B项正确。 19. [答案]：B。[译文]：他越努力工作越感到高兴。 [难点解析]：考查比较状语从句用法。the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，意思是“越……越……”，所以B项正确。 20. [答案]：C。[译文]：她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。 [难点解析]：考查方式状语从句用法。as if引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语部分，表达一种非真实情况。从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，所以C项正确。
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- 智慧职教: 一．单项选择 定语从句的用法1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3． I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm.A．when B．who C．where D．which4． You can take any seat ____ is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which5．He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．which6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A. was B. were C. is D. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A. whom B. who C. / D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next door B. which lives next doorC. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. which B. whom C. that D. who15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. what B. which C. as D. ./17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in that B. when C. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. where B. in that C. that D. which19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. where C. that D. which20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. that B. when C. what D. on that21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A. that B. when C. what D. which22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. when B. that C. where D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. which B. when C. where D. in which24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. what25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. what B. which C. that D. where
- 6.—_______is your mother? —She is a doctor. A: A. Who B: B. What C: C. Where D: D. Which
- I don't understand______ you said just now. A: A. what B: B. that C: C. which D: D. where
- 7. It is the teacher is important, not the kind of school he teaches in. A: A. whose B: B. which C: C. that D: D. what
- ( ) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes ( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. c
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11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.A. the time B. when C. that D. which A: A. the time B: B. when C: C. that D: D. which
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1. _________ out of the taxi he was seized by two men. A. In his stepping B. To step C. When his stepping D. On his Stepping 2. The stranger was _________ my old friend. A. no other but B. no one than C. none other than D. not other than 3. The farmer uses wood to build a house __________ to store grains. A. with which B. where C. in which D. which 4. Two hours ___________ the limit of this test. A. is B. are C. has been D. will be 5. Carl thinks you had better clear the ashes away first, _________? A. hadn’t you B. does he C. do
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【单选题】There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. to choose which (5.0分) A. where to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. to choose which
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【简答题】五、选择正确的答案 1. Холодный ветер дует ___________ моря. A.из B.с C.от D.до 2. Молодой человек вышел __________ метро и пошёл на остановку автобуса. A.из B.с C.от D.до 3. Наступила весна. Многие птицы прилетают к нам ______ юга. A.из B.от C.с D.до 4. Антон только что пришёл ________ декана. A.из B.с C.от D.до 5. Мы проводили старых друзей ______ вокзала. A.из B.с C.от D.до 6. Они идут ___________ банка в институт. A.из B. с C.от D.до
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I have no idea _____ we shall go. A. that B. which C. what D. where