甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of thyroid)
甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of thyroid)
In the response of slight increase of arterial CO2 partial pressure to increase ventilation per minute, the most important structure is medullary chemoreceptor.
In the response of slight increase of arterial CO2 partial pressure to increase ventilation per minute, the most important structure is medullary chemoreceptor.
Hypoxemia produces hyperventilation by a direct effect on the A: Phrenic nerve B: respiratory center C: Lung stretch receptors D: Medullary chemoreceptors E: carotid and aortic body
Hypoxemia produces hyperventilation by a direct effect on the A: Phrenic nerve B: respiratory center C: Lung stretch receptors D: Medullary chemoreceptors E: carotid and aortic body
Nicotinic receptor sites do not include which one of the following sites?() A: Bronchial smooth muscle B: Adrenal medullary cells C: Parasympathetic ganglia D: Skeletal muscle end plates E: Sympathetic ganglia
Nicotinic receptor sites do not include which one of the following sites?() A: Bronchial smooth muscle B: Adrenal medullary cells C: Parasympathetic ganglia D: Skeletal muscle end plates E: Sympathetic ganglia
9.A 42-year-old man undergoes surgery for medullary carcinoma of a "noisy quality"to his voice.This condition was most likely caused by damage to the A: internal laryngeal nerve B: Recurrent laryngeal nerve C: Thyroarytenoid folds D: Vocal foles
9.A 42-year-old man undergoes surgery for medullary carcinoma of a "noisy quality"to his voice.This condition was most likely caused by damage to the A: internal laryngeal nerve B: Recurrent laryngeal nerve C: Thyroarytenoid folds D: Vocal foles
A 40-year-old woman has noted enlargement of her anterior neck region over the past 8 months. On physical examination her vital signs include T 36.8°C， P 64/minute， RR 16/minute， and BP 155/105 mm Hg. There is diffuse， symmetrical thyroid enlargement without tenderness. A chest radiograph is normal. Fine needle aspiration of the thyroid yields cells consistent with a neoplasm. Laboratory studies show that she is euthyroid， but her serum ionized calcium is elevated. She is taken to surgery and frozen sections of several thyroid masses show a malignant neoplasm composed of polygonal cells in nests. A thyroidectomy is performed. Immunostaining for calcitonin of the permanent sections is positive， and the neoplasm has an amyloid stroma with Congo red staining. Which of the following neoplasms is she most likely to have？（ ） A: Anaplastic carcinoma B: Medullary carcinoma C: Papillary thyroid carcinoma D: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma E: Parathyroid carcinoma
A 40-year-old woman has noted enlargement of her anterior neck region over the past 8 months. On physical examination her vital signs include T 36.8°C， P 64/minute， RR 16/minute， and BP 155/105 mm Hg. There is diffuse， symmetrical thyroid enlargement without tenderness. A chest radiograph is normal. Fine needle aspiration of the thyroid yields cells consistent with a neoplasm. Laboratory studies show that she is euthyroid， but her serum ionized calcium is elevated. She is taken to surgery and frozen sections of several thyroid masses show a malignant neoplasm composed of polygonal cells in nests. A thyroidectomy is performed. Immunostaining for calcitonin of the permanent sections is positive， and the neoplasm has an amyloid stroma with Congo red staining. Which of the following neoplasms is she most likely to have？（ ） A: Anaplastic carcinoma B: Medullary carcinoma C: Papillary thyroid carcinoma D: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma E: Parathyroid carcinoma