在Mayo预后模型中，MGUS被分为（ ）组 A: 1 B: 2 C: 3 D: 4

梅奥（George Elton Mayo）在1957年发表的《企业的人性面》一文中提出著名的“X－Y理论”。

Which of the following writers is NOT a member of the school of management thought to which the others belong? A: FW Taylor B: Elton Mayo C: Abraham Maslow D: Frederick Herzberg

首次提出“管理心理学”概念的学者是( )。 A: 梅奥(Elton Mayo) B: 莱维特(H.J.Leavitt) C: 莉莲·吉尔布里斯(Lillian M.Gilbreth) D: 斯科特(W.D.Scott)

管理成为一门真正的学科，引入了科学研究的方法。这种做法是从哪一个历史人物开始的？（） A: 泰罗（ B: C: Taylor） D: 法约尔（HenriFayol） E: 韦伯（MaxWeber） F: 梅奥（ G: H: Mayo）

管理成为一门真正的学科，引入了科学研究的方法。这种做法是从哪一个历史人物开始的（） A: 泰罗（F.M. Taylor） B: 法约尔（Henri Fayol） C: 韦伯（Max Weber） D: 梅奥（G. E. Mayo）

Part V Cloze (15minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Whether youthink you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap （午睡） habit is asmart, healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 67 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and asharper working 68 . A 2008British study found that compared to get

Part V Cloze (15minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. Whether youthink you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap（午睡）habit is asmart, healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 67 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and asharper working 68 . A 2008British study found that compared to gettin

Part V Cloze (15minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. Whether youthink you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap（午睡）habit is asmart, healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 67 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and asharper working 68 . A 2008British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-daynap was the best way to cope 69 themid-afternoon sleepiness.According to theHarvard Health Letter, severalstudies have shown that people 70 new information better when they take a napshortly after learning it. And, most 71 ,a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 72 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying 73 heart disease compared to people who didn’tnap.Of course,napping isn’t 74 foreveryone. If you’re suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too longor taken too late in the day can 75 with your ability to fall or stay asleep atnight.But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Napsprovide different benefits 76 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap willboost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 77 creativity.According toprevention.com, you 78 anatural dip in body temperature 79 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time canboost alertness 80 severalhours and, for most people, shouldn’t 81 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozyplace that’s not too warm or too chilly. prevention.com 82 snapping on the couch instead of in bed, soyou’re less 83 tosnooze for too long.Surprisingly,the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 84 last year found that people fell asleep fasterand had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That samerocking 85 thatputs babies to sleep works 86 for grown-ups, too.67. A) enforce B) promote C)operate D) support68. A) feeling B) frame C)sense D) mind69. A) with B)aside C) about D) upon70. A) remark B)consider C) remember D) concern71. A) reportedly B) incredibly C)constantly D) frankly72. A) regularly B) enormously C)heavily D) strongly73. A) off B)under C) against D) from74. A) exact B) correct C)right D) precise75. A) influence B) eliminate C)compete D) interfere76. A) focusing B) depending C)relying D) basing77. A) enlarge B) engage C) enhance D) enlighten78. A) explore B) experience C)exercise D) execute79. A) between B) amidst C)among D) besides80. A) of B)beyond C) during D) for81. A) produce B) dispose C)affect D) hasten82. A) illustrates B) decides C)predicts D) recommends83. A) inclined B) involved C)adopted D) attracted84. A) pronounced B) published C)discovered D) cultivated85. A) mood B)model C) motion D) motive86. A) wonders B) passions C)mystery D) pleasure

阅读理解locate句子 The Health Benefits of Knitting A)About 15 years ago, I was invited to join a knitting group. I agreed to give it a try. B)My mother had taught me to knit at 15, and I knitted in class throughout college and for a few years thereafter. Then decades passed without my touching a knitting needle. But within two Mondays in the group, I was hooked, not only on knitting but also on crocheting(钩织)，and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive crafter. C) I’ve made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for newborns. I take a knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and listen. As I discovered in college, when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here and now. D) It seems, too, that I’m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and other handicrafts(手工艺). The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or crochet. Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks, among them my friend’s three small grandsons. Last April, the council created a “Stitch Away Stress” campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month. Dr. Herbert Benson, a pioneer in mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitive action of needlework can induce a relaxed stats like that associated with meditation(沉思)and yoga. Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure. E)But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem. I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on my cellphone to boost my spirits when needed. F) Since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters and crocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities’ main benefits. Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reported that during the baby’s five weeks in the intensive care unit, “learning how to knit infant hats gave me a sense of purpose during a time that I felt very helpless. It’s a hobby that I’ve stuck with, and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide a sense of order in hectic(忙乱的) days, and allow my brain time to solve problems.” G) A recent email from the yarn(纺纱) company Red Heart titled “Health Benefits of Crocheting and Knitting” prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting. My research revealed that the rewards go well beyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of creation. H)For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family member. Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skills. And having to follow instructions on complex craft projects can improve children’s math skills. I）Some people find that craftwork helps them control their weight. Just as it’s challenging to smoke while knitting, when hands are holding needles and hooks, there’s less snacking and mindless eating out of boredom. J) I’ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic(患关节炎的) fingers remain more dexterous(灵巧的) as I age. A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful. K) A 2009 University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements. Seventy-four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept them from thinking about their problem. L) Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit for Health & Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of what she calls therapeutic knitting. Among her respondents, 54 percent of those who were clinically depressed said that knitting made them feel happy or very happy. In a study of 60 self-selected people with persistent pain, Ms. Corkhill and colleagues reported that knitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of pain. She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals. Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age. In a 2011 study, researchers led Dr. Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random(随机的) sample of 1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively(在认知方面) normal, about the cognitive activities they engaged in late in life. The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss. M）Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursue such activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not show similar benefits. The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health. N) In support of that suggestion, a 2014 study by Denise C. Park of the University of Texas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digital photography enhanced memory function in older adults. Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging either in a social group or alone, did not show such improvements. O) Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks. I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my knitting group.