According to the American social psychologist Shalom H. Schwartz, the value types inlude: _____________, _____________, hedonism, _____________, _____________, universalism, _____________, benevolence, _____________.

Modernism means “cutting off history” breaking with the traditional Western cultural foundation and expressing a sense of loss , a sense of despair, and a sense of alienation. This disillusionment was mostly replaced by cynical _______. A: rebellion B: criticism C: hedonism D: dreaming