The author implies that the Fourteenth Amendment might not have been enacted if ______. A: Congress' authority with regard to legislating civil rights had not been challenged B: the framers had anticipated the Supreme Court is ruling in Brown v. Board of Education C: the framers had believed that it would be used in deciding cases of discrimination involving non-racial groups D: most state governments had been willing to protect citizens' civil fights

In the United States, the framers of the Constitution are also known as the American Founding Fathers, like James Madison and _______________. A: Alexander Hamilton B: Martin Luther King C: Henry Kissinger D: Condoleezza Rice