Which of the following genes are regulated by insulin A: hexokinase II and IV, phosphofructokinase-1(PFK-1), PFK-2/FBPase-2 B: glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, malic enzyme C: ATP-citrate lyase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase D: fatty acid synthase complex, stearoyl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-CoA–glycerol transferases

The α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex closely resembles the large enzyme complex that converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

The NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is found in the cytoplasm and __________________.

E2 (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase or dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, DLAT) of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes a __________________ in which the —SH group of CoA replaces the —SH group of E2 to yield acetyl-CoA and the fully reduced (dithiol) form of the lipoyl group.

A breast-fed infant begins to vomit frequently and loses weight. Several days later she is jaundiced, her liver is enlarged, and cataracts are noticed in her lenses. These symptoms are most likely caused by a deficiency of: A: galacose 1-P uridyltransferase B: lactase C: glucose 6-phosphatase D: galactokinase E: lactate dehydrogenase

The following genes ____________________ for carbohydrate metabolism are housekeeping genes in humans. A: lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA),GDP-L-fucose synthetase (TSTA3), & fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (aldolase A, ALDA) B: enolase phosphatase (ENOPH1) & triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) C: phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK1) & glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3A/B) D: transaldolase in pentose shunt (TALDO1) & phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM)