Inoneaspect,theseven－dayNationalDayHoliday______thestudents’distractionfromstudy. A: asaresult B: asaresultof C: resultsfrom D: resultsin
Inoneaspect,theseven－dayNationalDayHoliday______thestudents’distractionfromstudy. A: asaresult B: asaresultof C: resultsfrom D: resultsin
Hedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.,hecouldn’tanswerthosequestions. A: Eventhough B: Instead C: Asaresult D: Inorderto
Hedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.,hecouldn’tanswerthosequestions. A: Eventhough B: Instead C: Asaresult D: Inorderto
Tomiskindhearted,thoughtful,hardworkingandclever.(),Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A: Onthecontrary B: Inaword C: Asaresult D: Bytheway
Tomiskindhearted,thoughtful,hardworkingandclever.(),Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A: Onthecontrary B: Inaword C: Asaresult D: Bytheway
中国大学MOOC:Anintroductionofacomparisonessayshouldpresenttheframeofreference(thecontextwithinwhichyouplacethetwoormorethingsyouplantocompareandcontrast),thegroundsforcomparison(therationalebehindyourchoice)andthethesis(thegistofyourargument).Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesshouldthenbeelaboratedinthebodypart.Readthefollowingpassageaboutpersonalityandcompletethetablewithspecificinformationfromthepassage.Personalitycanbedefinedasthesteadybehaviourpatternsandintrapersonalprocessesoriginatingwithinaperson(Burger,2011;4).Theseincludethethoughts,feelings,andactionsofpeople.Personalitypsychologistshoweverareengagedinacontinuousandnever-endingdiscussionofhowtodescribehumanpersonalityinthemosteffectiveway(Burger,2011;4).Asaresult,thereareavarietyoftheoriesofpersonalitywhichtrytodescribethecauseandeffectofthehumanpersonality.Thisessaywillbrieflycompareandcontrasttwoofthesetheorieswhichincludethepsychoanalyticandhumanistictheoriesofpersonality.Itisimportanttohaveanin-depthunderstandingofthevarioustypesoftheorieswithrespecttopersonalitybecausesuchadiscourseenablespsychologiststodiscovermoreaboutsocialbehavioursindailylife(Fiskeetal,2010;365).SOURCE:Compareandcontrastthepsychoanalyticandhumanistictheoriesofpersonalityessay.Availableat:http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Compare-And-Contract-The-Psychoanalytic-And-498436.html.(Accessed:16December2016).1.Theframeofreferenceincludesthedefnitionofpersonalityandthepreviousstudyonpersonality.
中国大学MOOC:Anintroductionofacomparisonessayshouldpresenttheframeofreference(thecontextwithinwhichyouplacethetwoormorethingsyouplantocompareandcontrast),thegroundsforcomparison(therationalebehindyourchoice)andthethesis(thegistofyourargument).Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesshouldthenbeelaboratedinthebodypart.Readthefollowingpassageaboutpersonalityandcompletethetablewithspecificinformationfromthepassage.Personalitycanbedefinedasthesteadybehaviourpatternsandintrapersonalprocessesoriginatingwithinaperson(Burger,2011;4).Theseincludethethoughts,feelings,andactionsofpeople.Personalitypsychologistshoweverareengagedinacontinuousandnever-endingdiscussionofhowtodescribehumanpersonalityinthemosteffectiveway(Burger,2011;4).Asaresult,thereareavarietyoftheoriesofpersonalitywhichtrytodescribethecauseandeffectofthehumanpersonality.Thisessaywillbrieflycompareandcontrasttwoofthesetheorieswhichincludethepsychoanalyticandhumanistictheoriesofpersonality.Itisimportanttohaveanin-depthunderstandingofthevarioustypesoftheorieswithrespecttopersonalitybecausesuchadiscourseenablespsychologiststodiscovermoreaboutsocialbehavioursindailylife(Fiskeetal,2010;365).SOURCE:Compareandcontrastthepsychoanalyticandhumanistictheoriesofpersonalityessay.Availableat:http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Compare-And-Contract-The-Psychoanalytic-And-498436.html.(Accessed:16December2016).1.Theframeofreferenceincludesthedefnitionofpersonalityandthepreviousstudyonpersonality.
HolidayBluesA.Theholidayseasonhasalwaysbeenacauseforcelebrationaroundtheworld.Theopportunitytotakeabreakfromwork,befrivolous,goonholiday,meetfamilyandfriends---allgoodreasonstolookforwardtotheholidayswithenthusiasmandanticipation.Oratleastthatiswhatweareledtobelieve.B.ResearchcarriedoutinAmericasuggeststhatthesefeelingsofeuphoriamaybesomewhatmisplaced.AstudyrecentlycarriedoutbyNewYorkUniversityChildStudyCentrehasconcludedthatoneinthreepeopleofvaryingagessuffer‘holidayblues’tovaryingextents,fromamildfeelingofsadnesstosevere,sometimesevensuicidal,depression.Theeffectscanmanifestthemselvesinmanyways,suchasaninabilitytosleeporsleepingtoomuch,overeatingorundereating,headachesordrinkingtoomuch.Thereportalsoconcludedthatnotonlyarethereanumberofcomplexcausesthatcantriggersuchdepression(psychologicalandbiological),thereareanequalnumberofopinionsastothebestsolution.C.AccordingtoDrFrankPittman,aleadingfamilypsychiatrist,themostsignificantcauseforholidaydepressionactuallystemsfromourconcernsaboutourfamily.Duringtheholidayseason,familiesmeet,oftenforthefirsttimesincethelastholidayseason,andtrytomakethesereunions‘perfect’.Infact,saysPittman,wecountontheholidaystocompensatefortherestoftheyear.Hehimselfcommentsthat‘Iwantedtomakeuptothefamilyfornothavingbeenagoodenoughfatheranduncleallyear’.However,suchgoodintentionsareoftenthwartedbyoldfamilyarguments,feelingsofnotbeingappreciatedorbeingused,allofwhichresultinholidaystress.Itseemsthattheidyllicpictureofourfamilywewishtobuildinourmindscannotbesustainedinreality.D.AlthoughPittmanholdsfamilytobethesourceofmuchoftheproblem,otherspointtoamoregeneralsocialcontext.Giftshopping,forexample,doesnothelpreducetensions---crowdedshops,longqueues,thepressureofchoosingjusttherightpresent---allofthesethingscontributetoafeelingofstressandanxiety.Ontheotherendofthescale,therearethosewithoutfamilywhoexperienceasenseofextremelonelinessandisolationthroughoutthisperiod,oftenspendingthelongholidaysalone.Anyfeelingsofinadequacytheymayharbourthroughouttheyearcanoftenbecomeunbearableatatimewhenfriendsareunavailableandenjoyinganapparentlycosybreakwiththeirlovedones.Infact,suchistheextremenatureofthisisolationthatmanyorganisationshavebeenestablishedtooffersomehelpandsupporttothosewhofeelmostaloneoverwhatshouldbethe‘festive’season.E.Others,however,arguethatmorescientificexplanationscarryanequalweightinexplainingholidayblues.SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSADasitismorecommonlyknown,isalsoheldresponsibleforwinterdepression.Anaturalreactiontofallinglevelsofsunlight,thepinealglandsecretesthehormonemelatonin,whichhastheeffectofslowingthebodydown.Whendaysgetshorter,moreofthehormoneisreleasedcausingsuffererstobecomelethargicandmiserable.Frombeingindustriouspeoplewithplentyofenergy,SADsufferersfindthemselvesincreasinglywearyandunabletosustainanyprolongedactivity,asituationwhichoftenleadstodepression.Inaddition,formanypeoplethishasamajorimpactnotonlyontheirpersonallifebutalsoontheirprofessionallife,asemployersoftenseethislackofproductivityintermsoflazinessorunwillingnesstowork.Asaresult,SADhasbeenlinkeddirectlytothehighrateofsuicideinanumberofScandinaviancountriesduringwintermonths,whenthereareoftenafewhoursofsunlightaday.F.ThegoodnewsforSADsufferersisthatthereisacure,andasfarasmanymedicalcuresgothisisrelativelysimple.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteveryday.Thiscanobviouslybeachievedbystayinginabrightlylitclimate,explainingwhyskiingholidaysaresopopularastheyallowpeopletogetplentyofsunlightaswellasprovidingastimulatingactivity.Anothermethodisbyusinglighttherapy,inwhichpatientssitinfrontofalampwhichactsinthesamewayassunlight.Tobemorespecific,thelightshouldbeaboutasbrightasearlymorningsunshine,andtheusershouldallowthelighttoreachtheeyesforanythinguptoonehouradayinordertoalleviatethesymptoms.Thereareanumberofcompaniescurrentlymanufacturingtheselightsasahealthaidandtheyareevenbeingprescribedbysomedoctors.Inaddition,theycanbeboughtatconsiderablylessthanthecostofaholiday.G.Whateverfundamentalreasonunderpinsholidaydepression,itseemsreasonabletoarguethatthephenomenondoesindeedexist.Voluntarysupportservices,offeringcounselingservicestothosewhoneedtheunbiasedandfriendlyvoiceofastrangertohelpthemworkthroughtheirunhappinessreportasignificantincreaseddemandfortheirservicesduringholidayperiodssuchasChristmasandtheNewYear.Questions1–2CirclethecorrectanswerA–C1.Researchhasshownthat__________________.A.webecomemoredepressedduringtheholidaysB.poordietcanleadtodepressionC.simplethingscanleadustofeelvaryingdegreesofdepression.2.DrPittmanbelievesholidaydepressioncomesfrom_____________.A.feelingsofinadequacyB.beingaloneC.over-compensation.Questions3–6AREDELETED.Questions7–11ChoosethemostsuitableheadingsforsectionsB–Ffromthelistbelow.Useeachheadingonceonly.I.FamilycuresII.AddressingtheproblemIII.ImpactofpersonalityIV.PsychologicalfactorsV.BiologicalfactorsVI.AvoidingstressVII.ManifestationsofdepressionVIII.DepressioninchildrenIX.PressuresoftheholidayperiodParagraphB:ParagraphC:ParagraphD:ParagraphE:ParagraphF:
HolidayBluesA.Theholidayseasonhasalwaysbeenacauseforcelebrationaroundtheworld.Theopportunitytotakeabreakfromwork,befrivolous,goonholiday,meetfamilyandfriends---allgoodreasonstolookforwardtotheholidayswithenthusiasmandanticipation.Oratleastthatiswhatweareledtobelieve.B.ResearchcarriedoutinAmericasuggeststhatthesefeelingsofeuphoriamaybesomewhatmisplaced.AstudyrecentlycarriedoutbyNewYorkUniversityChildStudyCentrehasconcludedthatoneinthreepeopleofvaryingagessuffer‘holidayblues’tovaryingextents,fromamildfeelingofsadnesstosevere,sometimesevensuicidal,depression.Theeffectscanmanifestthemselvesinmanyways,suchasaninabilitytosleeporsleepingtoomuch,overeatingorundereating,headachesordrinkingtoomuch.Thereportalsoconcludedthatnotonlyarethereanumberofcomplexcausesthatcantriggersuchdepression(psychologicalandbiological),thereareanequalnumberofopinionsastothebestsolution.C.AccordingtoDrFrankPittman,aleadingfamilypsychiatrist,themostsignificantcauseforholidaydepressionactuallystemsfromourconcernsaboutourfamily.Duringtheholidayseason,familiesmeet,oftenforthefirsttimesincethelastholidayseason,andtrytomakethesereunions‘perfect’.Infact,saysPittman,wecountontheholidaystocompensatefortherestoftheyear.Hehimselfcommentsthat‘Iwantedtomakeuptothefamilyfornothavingbeenagoodenoughfatheranduncleallyear’.However,suchgoodintentionsareoftenthwartedbyoldfamilyarguments,feelingsofnotbeingappreciatedorbeingused,allofwhichresultinholidaystress.Itseemsthattheidyllicpictureofourfamilywewishtobuildinourmindscannotbesustainedinreality.D.AlthoughPittmanholdsfamilytobethesourceofmuchoftheproblem,otherspointtoamoregeneralsocialcontext.Giftshopping,forexample,doesnothelpreducetensions---crowdedshops,longqueues,thepressureofchoosingjusttherightpresent---allofthesethingscontributetoafeelingofstressandanxiety.Ontheotherendofthescale,therearethosewithoutfamilywhoexperienceasenseofextremelonelinessandisolationthroughoutthisperiod,oftenspendingthelongholidaysalone.Anyfeelingsofinadequacytheymayharbourthroughouttheyearcanoftenbecomeunbearableatatimewhenfriendsareunavailableandenjoyinganapparentlycosybreakwiththeirlovedones.Infact,suchistheextremenatureofthisisolationthatmanyorganisationshavebeenestablishedtooffersomehelpandsupporttothosewhofeelmostaloneoverwhatshouldbethe‘festive’season.E.Others,however,arguethatmorescientificexplanationscarryanequalweightinexplainingholidayblues.SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSADasitismorecommonlyknown,isalsoheldresponsibleforwinterdepression.Anaturalreactiontofallinglevelsofsunlight,thepinealglandsecretesthehormonemelatonin,whichhastheeffectofslowingthebodydown.Whendaysgetshorter,moreofthehormoneisreleasedcausingsuffererstobecomelethargicandmiserable.Frombeingindustriouspeoplewithplentyofenergy,SADsufferersfindthemselvesincreasinglywearyandunabletosustainanyprolongedactivity,asituationwhichoftenleadstodepression.Inaddition,formanypeoplethishasamajorimpactnotonlyontheirpersonallifebutalsoontheirprofessionallife,asemployersoftenseethislackofproductivityintermsoflazinessorunwillingnesstowork.Asaresult,SADhasbeenlinkeddirectlytothehighrateofsuicideinanumberofScandinaviancountriesduringwintermonths,whenthereareoftenafewhoursofsunlightaday.F.ThegoodnewsforSADsufferersisthatthereisacure,andasfarasmanymedicalcuresgothisisrelativelysimple.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteveryday.Thiscanobviouslybeachievedbystayinginabrightlylitclimate,explainingwhyskiingholidaysaresopopularastheyallowpeopletogetplentyofsunlightaswellasprovidingastimulatingactivity.Anothermethodisbyusinglighttherapy,inwhichpatientssitinfrontofalampwhichactsinthesamewayassunlight.Tobemorespecific,thelightshouldbeaboutasbrightasearlymorningsunshine,andtheusershouldallowthelighttoreachtheeyesforanythinguptoonehouradayinordertoalleviatethesymptoms.Thereareanumberofcompaniescurrentlymanufacturingtheselightsasahealthaidandtheyareevenbeingprescribedbysomedoctors.Inaddition,theycanbeboughtatconsiderablylessthanthecostofaholiday.G.Whateverfundamentalreasonunderpinsholidaydepression,itseemsreasonabletoarguethatthephenomenondoesindeedexist.Voluntarysupportservices,offeringcounselingservicestothosewhoneedtheunbiasedandfriendlyvoiceofastrangertohelpthemworkthroughtheirunhappinessreportasignificantincreaseddemandfortheirservicesduringholidayperiodssuchasChristmasandtheNewYear.Questions1–2CirclethecorrectanswerA–C1.Researchhasshownthat__________________.A.webecomemoredepressedduringtheholidaysB.poordietcanleadtodepressionC.simplethingscanleadustofeelvaryingdegreesofdepression.2.DrPittmanbelievesholidaydepressioncomesfrom_____________.A.feelingsofinadequacyB.beingaloneC.over-compensation.Questions3–6AREDELETED.Questions7–11ChoosethemostsuitableheadingsforsectionsB–Ffromthelistbelow.Useeachheadingonceonly.I.FamilycuresII.AddressingtheproblemIII.ImpactofpersonalityIV.PsychologicalfactorsV.BiologicalfactorsVI.AvoidingstressVII.ManifestationsofdepressionVIII.DepressioninchildrenIX.PressuresoftheholidayperiodParagraphB:ParagraphC:ParagraphD:ParagraphE:ParagraphF: