RecognizingtheSummary:Forthefollowingparagraphs,choosethesummaryyouthinkisbest.
Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”
(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195)
Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”
(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195)
Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.
举一反三
- RecognizingtheSummary:Forthefollowingpar...&Thought,pp.194-195)
- MostChinesepeopleoftengreetpeopleinEnglishwith"Howareyou?"
- 有如下的程序：public class Welcome{ public static void main( String args[ ] ){ System.out.println( "How\nare\nyou!\n" ); }} A: Howareyou!.. B: How are you ! C: Howareyou!. D: Howareyou!
- Theexpressionof“What’sup”isaveryformalwaytoreplacethetraditionalgreeting,like“howareyou”._________
- 好久不见 A: Longtimenosee. B: Howdoyoudo? C: HowAreyou? D: ImissyouSomuch.
内容
- 0
属于问候语的是 A: hello B: hi C: howareyou
- 1
听力原文：Howdoyoudo?(10) A: Fine,thankyou. B: Howdoyoudo? C: Howareyou?
- 2
要在图片框P1中打印字符串"HowAreYou",应使用语句()。
- 3
Whatdoes“Quétal”mean? A: Howareyou? B: Haveyoueatenyet? C: Howoldareyou? D: Howisyourhealth?
- 4
当你早晨遇到你的老师你说______。 A: Goodmorning B: Goodafternoon C: Howareyou?