举一反三
- Because it moves from a general principle to a specific conclusion, reasoning from principle is the opposite of reasoning from specific instances.
- 中国大学MOOC: Reasoning from principle moves from the general to the specific.
- Reasoning from principle moves from the general to the specific. A: 正确 B: 错误
- “Because that patch of ice was there, I fell and broke my arm.” This is an example of ______. A: causal reasoning B: analogical reasoning C: reasoning from principle D: none of the above
- __________ means you reason by comparing two similar cases. A: Reasoning from principle B: Reasoning form specific instances C: Analogical reasoning D: none of the above
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If reasoning from one or more statements or premises can reach a logically certain conclusion, this way of reasoning is called ______. A: modus ponens B: modus tollens C: inductive reasoning D: deductive reasoning
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Which is true of reasoning by example? A: To apply a general principle to a specific instance. B: To come to a conclusion from a number of specific cases. C: To draw a comparison between two specific cases. D: To reveal the cause-effect relationship between two cases.
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Reasoning by example means ______. A: entertaining reader with lively and personal stories B: moving from specific cases to a general conclusion C: moving from a general conclusion to a specific case D: revealing cause-effect relationship between two cases
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To infer is ___ reasoning for the purpose of arriving at a conclusion or decision.
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The syllogism of deductive reasoning does not include () A: Reasoning B: Conclusion C: General premise D: Small premise