举一反三
- 中国大学MOOC: Reasoning from principle moves from the general to the specific.
- Reasoning from principle moves from the general to the specific. A: 正确 B: 错误
- __________ means you reason by comparing two similar cases. A: Reasoning from principle B: Reasoning form specific instances C: Analogical reasoning D: none of the above
- Reasoning from principle leads to a conclusion of probability._
- Which is true of reasoning by example? A: To apply a general principle to a specific instance. B: To come to a conclusion from a number of specific cases. C: To draw a comparison between two specific cases. D: To reveal the cause-effect relationship between two cases.
内容
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Reasoning by example means ______. A: entertaining reader with lively and personal stories B: moving from specific cases to a general conclusion C: moving from a general conclusion to a specific case D: revealing cause-effect relationship between two cases
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Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning (from general to specific). A: 正确 B: 错误
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“Because that patch of ice was there, I fell and broke my arm.” This is an example of ______. A: causal reasoning B: analogical reasoning C: reasoning from principle D: none of the above
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We're staying on with Jon Stewart. This is how we believe his argument is played out:1. People should correct injustice.2. People not doing their job is injustice.3. Congressmen didn't do their job.4. Congressmen should now do their job. What kind of reasoning is this? A: Reasoning from specific instances. B: Reasoning from principle. C: Causal reasoning D: Analogical reasoning
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Generally speaking, deduction is from general to specific, and it has strong power of proving, while induction is from specific to general, and it has a strong power of persuading.