2022-05-26
阅读下面一段文言文,将画线的句子译成现代汉语(4分)子曰:“由也,⑴女闻六言六蔽矣乎?”对曰:“未也。”“居①,吾语女。好仁不好学,其蔽也愚;好知不好学,其蔽也荡②;好信不好学,其蔽也贼③;好直不好学,其蔽也绞④;好勇不好学,其蔽也乱;⑵好刚不好学,其蔽也狂。”(《论语•阳货篇》)[注]①居:坐。②荡:放荡。好高鹜远而没有根基。③贼:害。④绞:说话尖刻。⑴_______________________________________________________________________________________________