Variancesare deviations from plans.
举一反三
- Intermediate plans are derived from long-range plans and short-range plans are derived from intermediate plans.
- Strategic level of goals and plans shape the tactical level and the operational level of goals and plans.
- Group incentive pay plans tend to use a broader range of performance measures than do individual-oriented plans.
- When managers plan, they develop goals and plans. When they control, they see whether the plans have been carried out and the goals met.
- The standard error of estimate is based on:? squared deviations from the regression line.|negative values.|squared units of the independent variable.|the regression mean square error.