比较下列郑愁予两首诗歌的特色。&#91;首都师范大学2010年研&#93;<br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">媳妇</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">媳妇儿的家曾是昔日的花轿</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">颤栗了门深柳枝垂的巷子</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">苇帘卷著空堂约好燕燕的佳期</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">是一叠唱片样转而不眩的下午</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">啊燕燕一圈呢语一圈笑</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">而雪披的远山仍是旧岁的寒衣</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">仍在多上坡的云脊……</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">翼的路子无消息</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">无奈梅香总趁曰斜时候</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">推衾欲起的媳妇便帐然仰首</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">呀未粘好的风筝犹搁案头……</span><br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">错误</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我打江南走过</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">那等在季节里的容颜如莲花的开落</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">东风不来，三月的柳絮不飞</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">你的心如小小寂寞的城</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">恰若青石的街道向晚</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">跫音不响，三月的春帷不揭</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">你的心是小小的窗扉紧掩</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我达达的马蹄是美丽的错误</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我不是归人，是个过客……</span>

比较下列郑愁予两首诗歌的特色。&#91;首都师范大学2010年研&#93;<br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">媳妇</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">媳妇儿的家曾是昔日的花轿</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">颤栗了门深柳枝垂的巷子</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">苇帘卷著空堂约好燕燕的佳期</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">是一叠唱片样转而不眩的下午</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">啊燕燕一圈昵语一圈笑</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">而雪披的远山仍是旧岁的寒衣</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">仍在多上坡的云脊……</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">翼的路了无消息</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">无奈梅香总趁日斜时候</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">推衾欲起的媳妇便帐然仰首</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">呀未粘好的风筝犹搁案头……</span><br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">错误</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我打江南走过</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">那等在季节里的容颜如莲花的开落</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">东风不来，三月的柳絮不飞</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">你底心如小小寂寞的城</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">恰若青石的街道向晚</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">跫音不响，三月的春帷不揭</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">你底心是小小的窗扉紧掩</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我达达的马蹄是美丽的错误</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我不是归人，是个过客……</span>

千禾家离学校600米，千蕊家离学校800米，千禾家离千蕊家______米．

Passage9<br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">EvolutionoftheShark</span>Theshark,whateverelseitmightbe,isalmostuniquelysuccessful.Accordingtofossilevidence,theearliestshark-likecreaturesprowledtheworld’soceans450millionyearsago—longbeforetheageofdinosaurs.Comparedtothis,man’sspanofacoupleofmillionyearsisamereflashofatigershark’stail.<br/>Evolutionisthegrindinglyslowprocesswhichrewardssuccessby“survivalofthefittest”.Organismsbestsuitedtoexploittheirenvironmentsurvivetobreed,producingmorelikethemselves.Thoselesssuitedtotheirsurroundingsfailtoprosperandsimplydieout.Ifanenvironmentchanges,whichmaymeanchangesinpredators*orfoodsupply,aswellasphysicalsurroundings,aspeciesmayneedtoadaptifitistosurvive.<br/>Whathappensinpracticeisthatoneormoreofthemyriadtinydifferencesthatoccurnaturallyinapopulationbecomeanadvantageordisadvantage.Ifthecharacteristicisanasset,thecreaturepossessingitismorelikelytosurviveandpassitontothenextgeneration.Ifitisnot,theindividual,andthecharacteristic,aremorelikelytodieout.Humans,forinstance,althoughallpartofthesamespecies,comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Althoughmodemman’scapacitytochangehisenvironmenthasreducedhisneedtoadapttoit,someofthesecouldbecomemoreorlessadvantageousifoursurroundingsweretochange.<br/>Althoughtheshark’senvironment,thesea,hasprobablybeenmoreconstantthantheone-thirdoftheglobethatisland,sharks,too,haveundergoneinnumerablechangesoverthemillennia.AsNatureexperimentedtofindherperfectfish,thereweremanysuccessesbutprobablymanymoredeadends.Someofthesearepreservedinlayersofancientrock,the“fossilrecord”,fromwherepaleontologists**laterunearththem.<br/>*predator：捕食其他动物为生的动物<br/>**paleontologist：古动物学家<br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:right;">(2005年5月试题)</span>

试析戴望舒的《萧红墓畔口占》。&#91;首都师范大学2012年研&#93;<br/><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">走六小时寂寞的长途，</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">到你头边放一束红山茶，</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">我等待着，长夜漫漫，</span><spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">你却卧听着海涛闲话。</span>