若\({y_1}\left( x \right), {y_2}\left( x \right)\)都是\(y' + P\left( x \right)y = Q\left( x \right)\)的特解，且 \({y_1}\left( x \right), {y_2}\left( x \right)\) 线性无关，则通解可表为\(y\left( x \right) = {y_1}\left( x \right) + C\left[ { { y_1}\left( x \right) - {y_2}\left( x \right)} \right]\)。
举一反三
- 函数$y = \ln x$，则${\left( {\ln x} \right)^{\left( n \right)}} = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{n - 1}}{{\left( {n - 1} \right)!} \over {{x^n}}}$。（ ）
- 函数\(z = {\left( {xy} \right)^x}\)的全微分为 A: \(dz = \left( { { {\left( {xy} \right)}^x} + \ln xy} \right)dx + x{\left( {xy} \right)^x}dy\) B: \(dz = \left( { { {\left( {xy} \right)}^x} + \ln xy} \right)dx + { { x { { \left( {xy} \right)}^x}} \over y}dy\) C: \(dz = {\left( {xy} \right)^x}\ln xydx + { { x { { \left( {xy} \right)}^x}} \over y}dy\) D: \(dz = {\left( {xy} \right)^x}\left( {1 + \ln xy} \right)dx + { { x { { \left( {xy} \right)}^x}} \over y}dy\)
- 设\(z = {e^u}\sin v,\;u = xy,\;v = x + y\)，则\( { { \partial z} \over {\partial y}}=\)( ) A: \(x{e^{xy}}\sin \left( {x + y} \right) + {e^{xy}}\cos \left( {x + y} \right)\) B: \(x{e^{xy}}\sin \left( {x + y} \right) \) C: \( {e^{xy}}\cos \left( {x + y} \right)\) D: \(x{e^{xy}}\sin \left( {x + y} \right) - {e^{xy}}\cos \left( {x + y} \right)\)
- \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right)\left| {2 \le {x^2} + {y^2} \le 4} \right.} \right\}\)是闭区域.
- 下列方程中，不是全微分方程的为（ ）。 A: \(\left( {3{x^2} + 6x{y^2}} \right)dx + \left( {6{x^2}y + 4{y^2}} \right)dy = 0\) B: \({e^y}dx + \left( {x \cdot {e^y} - 2y} \right)dy = 0\) C: \(y\left( {x - 2y} \right)dx - {x^2}dy = 0\) D: \(\left( { { x^2} - y} \right)dx - xdy = 0\)