在沃森的卡片选择任务中(Wason，1968)，( )证实倾向（证实偏见）变小。A.当任务包含字母与数字时B.当任务概念化于一个不熟悉的领域时C.当在一个不熟悉的领域寻找证据时D.当任务概念化于一个熟悉的领域时
在沃森的卡片选择任务中(Wason，1968)，( )证实倾向（证实偏见）变小。A.当任务包含字母与数字时B.当任务概念化于一个不熟悉的领域时C.当在一个不熟悉的领域寻找证据时D.当任务概念化于一个熟悉的领域时
关于Wason 著名的四卡片推理实验,表述正确的有( )。 A: 人们在推理中,常常会偏离逻辑的要求, B: 人们在推理中,很少有证伪的心理倾向。 C: 人们在推理中,表现出强烈的寻求肯定的倾向。 D: 人们在推理中,非常理性和客观。
关于Wason 著名的四卡片推理实验,表述正确的有( )。 A: 人们在推理中,常常会偏离逻辑的要求, B: 人们在推理中,很少有证伪的心理倾向。 C: 人们在推理中,表现出强烈的寻求肯定的倾向。 D: 人们在推理中,非常理性和客观。
In 1966, Peter Wason devised the following four card selection task: You are shown a set of four cards placed on a table, each of which has a number on one side and a colored patch on the other side. Which card or cards must you turn over in order to test the truth of the hypothesis that if a card shows an even number on one face, then its opposite side is red? (Take a moment to consider which cards should be turned over before moving on.) A common response is for people to turn over the 3 card, but very few people flip over the brown card even though it could invalidate the hypothesis in one step. Which heuristic or bias best explains this tendency?
In 1966, Peter Wason devised the following four card selection task: You are shown a set of four cards placed on a table, each of which has a number on one side and a colored patch on the other side. Which card or cards must you turn over in order to test the truth of the hypothesis that if a card shows an even number on one face, then its opposite side is red? (Take a moment to consider which cards should be turned over before moving on.) A common response is for people to turn over the 3 card, but very few people flip over the brown card even though it could invalidate the hypothesis in one step. Which heuristic or bias best explains this tendency?
“卡片实验”下面是著名的选择作业或四卡片问题(Wason,1966)的实验:假设在您的面前放了四张卡片,卡片的一面是字母而另一面是数字,您看到的四张卡片是:a,b,2,和3。现在让您对这四张卡片证明这样一个假设:“所有一面是元音字母的卡片,其反面一定是一个偶数”。设想让您翻看上面这些卡片证明这一假设是否正确,那么,您会翻看什么卡片来证明这个假设呢?该实验反映人们的哪种认知心理特征?
“卡片实验”下面是著名的选择作业或四卡片问题(Wason,1966)的实验:假设在您的面前放了四张卡片,卡片的一面是字母而另一面是数字,您看到的四张卡片是:a,b,2,和3。现在让您对这四张卡片证明这样一个假设:“所有一面是元音字母的卡片,其反面一定是一个偶数”。设想让您翻看上面这些卡片证明这一假设是否正确,那么,您会翻看什么卡片来证明这个假设呢?该实验反映人们的哪种认知心理特征?
Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given, change their forms if necessary. commence confess grant coordinate 1) When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he’d broken the speed limit.2) As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _____ since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission. 3) A number of countries are ________ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood. 4) State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs. display proceed lodge deserve5) The committee agreed that his papers _____ a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience. 6) The anger and frustration _____ by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.7) As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its “lack of clarity”, it ______ a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law. 8) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to _____ across the road. be pessimistic about go along with expel from 9）___ public school for drinking and smoking, and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father’s business 10 years ago. 10) Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have _____ the prospectsof economic recovery within a few years. 11) The parents were quite happy to ______ our suggestion because it had taken their mostimportant concerns into consideration. be filled with on one’s behalf immune to12) She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities _______ when she wason her business trip.13) There was an obvious indication that the police who had to enforce the new law were not_____ the general discontent.14) When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes ____ tears; whether it was ofshame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.
Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given, change their forms if necessary. commence confess grant coordinate 1) When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he’d broken the speed limit.2) As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _____ since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission. 3) A number of countries are ________ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood. 4) State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs. display proceed lodge deserve5) The committee agreed that his papers _____ a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience. 6) The anger and frustration _____ by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.7) As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its “lack of clarity”, it ______ a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law. 8) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to _____ across the road. be pessimistic about go along with expel from 9）___ public school for drinking and smoking, and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father’s business 10 years ago. 10) Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have _____ the prospectsof economic recovery within a few years. 11) The parents were quite happy to ______ our suggestion because it had taken their mostimportant concerns into consideration. be filled with on one’s behalf immune to12) She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities _______ when she wason her business trip.13) There was an obvious indication that the police who had to enforce the new law were not_____ the general discontent.14) When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes ____ tears; whether it was ofshame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.