2.[阅读理解] In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train.One of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches it.Am I in this?he asks,before smashing it open.To the dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his virtue.He thinks you're a kind of thief. As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic.The ignorant natives may have had a point.When photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.Up into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress.They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for veracity.Edward Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation. These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated,primitive,and unchanging.For instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures.As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American conventions.While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are taboo.Photos that could unsettle or disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor of those that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visions of foreign societies.The result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict. Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career.She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.

Part IVTranslating the following Chinesephrases in each sentence intoEnglish.（本题有30题，每题0.5分 ，共15分。）本题为短语翻译，根据提供的短语翻译复习范围出题。每个句子用括号提供中文意思，每个句子提供了几条横线，就填几个单词。然后大家把相应的英语翻译填到后面的30个相应的空格中，请注意单词形态变化。1.Consider that at the time of reading words in the real world, normally we will notonly ____ ____ ____ (正心)but also adjustourfocus and visual fields.2.Inthisway,youngpeopleforgettoeatandsleepand___ ___ ____(绞尽脑汁) aboutwritingthesongdesperately. 3. To me the colorful seasons are a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which____ ____ ____ ____ _____(从我的指尖流过).4. Ourscienceteacher____ ____ (挑出)forpraise to him.5.This paper ____ ____ _____ (回顾过去)and looks forward the future of increasing the speed of the train in China and gives some suggestions which are helpful for increasing the speed of the train in the future.6.But those who have never suffered impairmentofsight or hearing seldom____ ___ ____ ____ ____(最充分利用) these blessed faculties.7.The exhibition contains nothing that is____ ____（值得）remark.8.If people, animals, or plants___ ___(吸收)air, drink, or food, they allow it to enter their body, usually by breathing or swallowing.9. “We Can Do Anything” . 7 years ago,theAmerican auto industry was____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (处在崩溃的边缘). Plants were closing.10.For a child to____ ____ ____(天生具有) this disability indicates a defect in obstetriccare.11.____ ____ (从定义上来说), every data type widens to itself.12. Playful andchildlike,theycan___ ___ ___ ___ (有一种…的感觉)humor,buttheymustbecautioustheydon'tinadvertentlyhurtanother'sfeelingswhiletrying to befunny13.We must take positive steps to___ ____ (处理)theproblem.14. In 2006, she was____ ____(选举担任)the board of directors before taking over as president in 2009.15. After marrying Franklin D. Roosevelt, she ended up courageously ____ ____ ____ ____ (悉心照料她丈夫使之渡过)crippling polio. 16.We need more time to see how things develop before we____ ____ (采取行动).17. They sabotaged the bottom line of morality and civilization, created ____ ____ (意识形态偏见)and spread the virus of Cold-War mentality.18. After the car accident, many drivers ___ ___ (对...迅速施以援手) the victims’ aid.19. The company lost$ 7 million this quarter___ ___ ____ (与...形成对比)a profit of$ 6.2 million a yearearlier.20.Any____ ____(破旧的衣服)or used bath towel will produce bacteria.21.'If I were you,' she adds by way of some unsolicited advice, 'I'd____ ____ ___ (提防)that girl of yours.'22.Thetensiongrewininverseproportiontothedistancefromtheir____ ___ (最终目的地).23.There was a timeinthe country when you’d be considered a jerk if you___ ____ ___ ____ ____ (路过有需要的人（不停车）).24.Weendeavor, westrive, wemake effortsand____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (牢记使命):providingourcustomerswith themost excellentsuspendingceilingsso thatthey willhonorusandwillwitnessoursuccess!25.The wind was____ ____ ____ (有利于我们).26.While listening, I can understand most of words, but sometimes I can't____ ____ ____ (领悟到)of what I hear.27.if you are lucky enough to____ ____ ____ ____ (被命运所眷顾), don't hesitate.28.He _____ _____ _____ _____ (对发明保密)until it was patented.29.f Nokia did not want to be consumed by the flames, it had no choice but to____ ____ (猛然进入)the "icy waters" below.30.It would take him the rest of his life to____ ____ (还清) thatloan.