Inthestory,TheAdventureofSilverBlazebyArthurConanDoyle,SherlockHolmesmadearemarktoafellowdetectiveaboutthe'curiousincident'ofawatchdog'sbehaviorduringthenight.Thedoghadnotbarked,sothedogmusthaveknowntheculpritwell.WhatcognitivephenomenondidthegreatSherlockHolmesavoidinthisexample?</p>在阿瑟·柯南·道尔小说《银马案》一书中，夏洛克·福尔摩斯对一位侦探同事做出关于夜间看门狗的行为的“可疑事件”的评论是：狗没叫，所以一定是认识罪犯的。大侦探福尔摩斯在这个例子中避免了哪种认知现象？</p>