Passage3Decidewhichsentencewouldbestcompletethepassagelogicallyifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.CriticalReadingCriticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadingisactivereading.Itinvolvesmorethanjustunderstandingwhatanauthorissaying.__1__Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmayhereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentculturalcontextthanyours.Or,youmayhereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.__2_Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don’tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.__3__Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport,alsolooktoseeiftheauthorhasintegratedtheworkofauthorities.Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject.Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.__4__Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor’sassumptionsarenotdirectlystated.__5__onceyouidentifyanassumption,youmustdecidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.__6__.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant.Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.Finally,iftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrentstate,besurethatthesourcesarecurrent.Forexample,studiesdonebyEinsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriterisdiscussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.Youneedtotakethispossiblebiasintoaccountwhenreadingwhattheauthorhaswritten.Thatis,takewhatiswrittenwith"agrainofsalt."A.Thismeansyoumustreadcarefullyinordertoidentifyanyasassumptions.B.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade.C.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying.D.Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.E.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.F.Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.
举一反三
- 将下列表中的计算机故障排除步骤进行正确排序[img=290x164]17e0aaa37bb0959.png[/img] A: 6 2 1 4 3 5 B: 4 6 3 5 1 2 C: 5 4 2 1 6 3 D: 2 5 3 1 4 6 E: 1 3 6 2 5 4 F: 3 5 6 4 1 2
- 给定序列A=1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8,判定下列哪些序列是A的子序列。 A: 1 2 4 3 B: 5 4 3 2 1 C: 2 4 6 8 D: 3 5 4 2 8 E: 2 3 4 5 6 F: 2 3 4
- 下面是关于脂肪酸氧化的部分反应步骤, A: (2)(4)(1)(3)(5)(6) B: (4)(5)(2)(6)(3)(1) C: (3)(2)(1)(6)(4)(5) D: (4)(2)(3)(1)(6)(5) E: (5)(2)(6)(3)(1)(4)
- 上颌恒牙常见的萌出顺序是() A: 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 B: 1、2、3、5、4、6、7 C: 6、1、2、3、4、5、7 D: 6、1、2、4、3、5、7 E: 1、6、2、4、3、5、7
- 上颌恒牙萌出常见的顺序是()。 A: 6→1→2→3→4→5→7 B: 6→1→2→3→5→4→7 C: 6→1→2→4→5→3→7 D: 1→6→2→3→4→5→7 E: 1→2→6→4→3→5→7