The Americans With Disabilities Act is an example of which of the following forms of environmental change?

Ageism refers to the belief that those with physical or mental disabilities or handicaps are superior to able-bodied people.

Research found that eating disorders are closely related to ( ) A: conduct disorder B: anxiety disorders C: learning disabilities D: Schizophrenia

Marbury donates his time and money helping kids with disabilities with United Family-Marbury Program for Youth Rehabilitation at Beijing United Family Healthcare.

Primary prevention is () A: Action taken prior to the onset of disease B: Action at the initial stage of the disease C: Action taken to limit impairment & disabilities D: Enabling the disabled

Dorothy's philosophy was that ______. ( ) A: everybody had the same potential B: different people had different potentials C: her goal in teaching was to bring out the full potential of every student D: learning disabilities hindered students' potential

Most disabled people used to die early because ______. A: disabilities destroyed major bodily functions B: they were not very well looked after C: medical techniques were not available D: they were too poor to get proper treatment

III.Read the following passage. Then choose one or more correct answersfor each question10-13.(4×1’=4marks)'It was so good that my brother, Hash, can type faster than most people using both hands,' said the managing director and founder of KeyPoint Technologies, based in the Innovation Centre, Hillington, Glasgow. 'It helped him use his left hand effectively - and it gave him the confidence to paint again with that hand.' Hash's accident, which left him disabled, was also the genesis of the software application, written and devised by Sanjay Patel, now 38, that is set to change the way we punch information into our mobile phones and computer keyboards. Patel and his associates, John Locker, a former games developer, and Dr Mark Dunlop of Strathclyde University and a leading authority on user interface systems, have created AdapTex, a language processing system that cuts down keystroking by around 80%. The software analyses the user's writing patterns and predicts words, cutting down on the number of keystrokes required. It has seen some of the technology industry's biggest players knocking at Patel's door. 'Originally it was an ergonomic idea targeting people with disabilities, but the more research I did, I thought this applies to more than disabled people. The driving force was to reduce the actual physical activity. So in 1997 I started working on creating a piece of software for the mass market that would learn your language traits. It made me realise how inefficient we were when it comes to writing information with e-mail, text messaging, and word-processing on a keyboard. Everybody wants to go faster, so they build the technologies to move faster; what hasn't changed is the human ability to use that technology more effectively,' he said. 'We don't want to change people's practices, we have to complement or improve them. But you can't expect people to change unless you make things better, simpler to use and non-intrusive. I think that's why AdapTex intelligence systems are creating such interest.' Over the past 15 years, Patel has worked within systems architecture in telecoms and finance. He worked for Nucleus Consulting and project-managed the setting-up of a system for the Merchants' Exchange of St Louis, under the guidance of the Chicago Board of Trade. He completed the two-year contract in a little over a year. Today Sanjay Patel lives in Partick in Glasgow. Previously from Croydon, he was encouraged to move to Scotland by the prospect of support from Scottish Enterprise,Scottish Development International and by the availability of specialist facilities at the Innovation Centre. Patels software takes the predictive text used on mobile phones to the next level: 'A mobile phone is predictive, which uses guesswork, it isn't natural. What we have created is pre-emptive because it is relevant and uses the context. It learns and reshapes itself dynamically. It is about recognition of the patterns you use and is therefore unique to the user. It remodels itself from any document to reflect the author's natural vocabulary, language traits and topics,' he said. Patel's family arrived in the UK in the 1970s after fleeing from Idi Amin's regime in Uganda. He was brought up in London and, even before his brother's accident, he was fascinated with the science of language patterns. The great selling point is that this pre-empts text in any language because it recognises the patterns,' he said. Patel is now in discussions with several large international companies interested in incorporating AdapTex into their next-generation computers. 'Some are more cautious than others, but we are on the verge of signing with one of the big PC makers, and hopefully this will mean that they all follow suit,' said Patel. He is delighted with the support he has been given in Scotland. 'I came because people understood what I was talking about. The business network here, through Global Scot, has given me introductions to the highest levels in the USA. This has been imperative.' Patel's advisers include John Falconer, a former director of Xerox, who said: The market is worth millions and Sanjay could become a very rich man. It could become a significant success story for Scotland.' 12.What characteristics of the new systems make them so fascinating for the general public? A: It completely changes the way people do things. B: It works with what people already do and makes it better. C: It can help disabled people. D: It reduces physical activity.