The condition does not lead to hyperkalemia： A: Decreased glomerular filtration rate B: Increased aldosterone secretion C: Crush syndrome D: Hypoxia E: Hemolysis
The condition does not lead to hyperkalemia： A: Decreased glomerular filtration rate B: Increased aldosterone secretion C: Crush syndrome D: Hypoxia E: Hemolysis
At which of these sites is the osmolality lowest (lowest concentration)? A: glomerular capillary B: proximal tubule C: bottom of the loop of Henle D: initial section of the distal tubule E: collecting duct
At which of these sites is the osmolality lowest (lowest concentration)? A: glomerular capillary B: proximal tubule C: bottom of the loop of Henle D: initial section of the distal tubule E: collecting duct
Which one is the main step about the process of urine formation? () A: glomerular filtration B: reabsorption in proximal convoluted tube C: reabsorption in the loop of Henle D: reabsorption in distal convoluted tube E: tubular secretion
Which one is the main step about the process of urine formation? () A: glomerular filtration B: reabsorption in proximal convoluted tube C: reabsorption in the loop of Henle D: reabsorption in distal convoluted tube E: tubular secretion
Under normal circumstances, the primary urine in the cavity of the glomerular capsule contains:() A: All plasma components B: All blood components C: Plasma components other than macromolecular proteins D: All plasma components other than organic matters E: All blood components other than erythrocytes
Under normal circumstances, the primary urine in the cavity of the glomerular capsule contains:() A: All plasma components B: All blood components C: Plasma components other than macromolecular proteins D: All plasma components other than organic matters E: All blood components other than erythrocytes
Compare<br/>by the ability<br/>of tissue regeneration.Which of the following permutations is true() A: Connective<br/>tissue > nerve cell > liver cell B: Cartilage> epithelium<br/>> glomerular C: Squamous<br/>epithelium > smooth muscle > nerve cells D: Squamous<br/>epithelium > rhabdomyosemite > peripheral nerve fibers
Compare<br/>by the ability<br/>of tissue regeneration.Which of the following permutations is true() A: Connective<br/>tissue > nerve cell > liver cell B: Cartilage> epithelium<br/>> glomerular C: Squamous<br/>epithelium > smooth muscle > nerve cells D: Squamous<br/>epithelium > rhabdomyosemite > peripheral nerve fibers
A<br/>19-year-old male student, bubble urine accompanied by feeble after<br/>the 5000 - meter run, urine routine: protein 1.0g/L, hyaline<br/>cast 2 ~ 4 / L, the routine urine change into normal after 1 day<br/>rest, which is the type proteinuria ( <br/>) A: Functional<br/>proteinuria B: Glomerular proteinuria C: Secretory proteinuria D: Overflow proteinuria E: Tubular proteinuria
A<br/>19-year-old male student, bubble urine accompanied by feeble after<br/>the 5000 - meter run, urine routine: protein 1.0g/L, hyaline<br/>cast 2 ~ 4 / L, the routine urine change into normal after 1 day<br/>rest, which is the type proteinuria ( <br/>) A: Functional<br/>proteinuria B: Glomerular proteinuria C: Secretory proteinuria D: Overflow proteinuria E: Tubular proteinuria
A 65-year-old man recently retired after many years in a job that involved exposure to aniline dyes. One month ago, he had an episode of hematuria that was not accompanied by abdominal pain. On physical examination, there are no abnormal findings. Urinalysis shows hematuria (4+) and no ketones, glucose, or protein. The result of a urine culture is negative. What is the most likely diagnosis? A: Renal clear cell carcinoma B: Glomerular disease C: Pyelonephritis D: Urothelial carcinoma
A 65-year-old man recently retired after many years in a job that involved exposure to aniline dyes. One month ago, he had an episode of hematuria that was not accompanied by abdominal pain. On physical examination, there are no abnormal findings. Urinalysis shows hematuria (4+) and no ketones, glucose, or protein. The result of a urine culture is negative. What is the most likely diagnosis? A: Renal clear cell carcinoma B: Glomerular disease C: Pyelonephritis D: Urothelial carcinoma