中国大学MOOC: But the essence of that ugliness is the thing which will always make it beautiful.

paraphrase 10 They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical, (Para 5)

At first I found the （） of being unemployed very difficult to cope with. A: stigma B: ugliness

But the essence of that ugliness is the thing which will always make it beautiful. A: metonymy B: hyperbole C: metaphor D: oxymoron

The author seems to think that railways are reminders of the______. A: growing dislike in England of the Victorian age B: benefits that the machine age has brought to man C: ugliness and oppression that modem society has overcome D: personal concern and solid beauty of a past age