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豫园豫园是我国江南著名的明代园林,是老城厢内明代园林的仅存之园和代表之作。上海地区有五大古典园林,就是上海豫园、嘉定古漪园、嘉定秋霞圃、青浦曲水园及松江醉白池,豫园是其首。豫园原为明代潘允端的私人花园,始建于明嘉靖三十八年(公元1559年),园主潘允端曾任四川布政使,建造此园是为“愉悦老亲”,故名豫园。1956年上海解放后起豫园开始重新修缮,重现旧日风采。现豫园占地三十余亩,园中一山一石、一亭一榭都体现出明清两代江南园林建筑的艺术风格。豫园内有48处景点构成,大小亭台楼阁点缀其中,水池溪流、奇峰异石参差其间,还有大假山、荷花池、万花楼、点春堂、玉玲珑、内园等景区。其中点春堂为小刀会起义军的城北指挥部。园林布局具有吴越建筑特点,保存完整,有“奇秀甲江南”之誉。
参考译文YuyuanGardenYuyuanGarden,afamousgardenofMingDynastyinChina,istheonlywell-preservedoneofMingDynastyintheoldcityofShanghaiandarepresentativeoftheclassicalarchitecturalstyle.IttopsthefiveclassicalgardensinShanghai,abovetheGuyiGardenandtheQiuxiaGardeninJiadingDistrict,theQushuiGardeninQinpuDistrictandtheZuibaichiGardeninSongjiangDistrict.YuyuanGardenwasbuiltin1559(the38thyearintheperiodofJiajingofMingDynasty)asaprivategardenofPanYunduan,thegovernorofSichuanProvinceintheMingDynastywhohadthegardenbuiltinordertopleasehisparentsintheiroldage.In1956,afterShanghai’sliberation,thecitygovernmentreconstructedthegardenandrefurbisheditsmienandbeautyasintheolddays.Thepresent-dayYuyuancoversanareaof30acresandeachpavilion,hall,stoneandstreaminthegardenexpressestheessenceofSouthChina’slandscapedesignfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Insidethegardenare48scenicattractions,includingexquisiterockeriesandfountains,differentlyshapedpavilionsandpagodasandothertouristattractionsliketheGrandRockery,theLotusPond,theTenThousand-FlowerPavilion,theHallofJadeMagnificence,theInnerGarden,andespeciallytheSpringHeraldingHall,whichwasthebaseoftheSocietyofLittleSwords,whichledanuprisingagainsttheQingdynastyandoccupiedShanghaifor17months.PreservedintactwiththelayoutcharacteristicofancientSouthChina,thegardenisacknowledgedasacknowledgedasanarchitecturalmiracleintheregionsoutheastoftheYangtzeRiver.
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【单选题】上海五大古典园林之首是() A. 豫园 B. 个园 C. 拙政园 D. 寄畅园
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苏州四大园林是_____。 A: 沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、豫园 B: 狮子林、拙政园、豫园、留园 C: 沧浪亭、拙政园、豫园、 留园 D: 沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园
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中国的四大园林是指( )。 A: 颐和园、避暑山庄、拙政园、留园 B: 拙政园、留园、狮子林沧浪亭 C: 颐和园、避暑山庄、北海公园、上海豫园 D: 个园、寄畅园、豫园、十二石斋
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苏州拙政园、无锡寄畅园、扬州个园、上海豫园均为长江中下游旅游区著名园林
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苏州拙政园、无锡寄畅园、扬州个园、上海豫园均为长江中下游旅游区著名园林。