阅读一：Those who dream of the pleasures of drinking at night, may wail (恸哭) and weep in the morning; those who dream of wailing and weeping at night, may be going out to hunt in the morning. When they are dreaming they do not know they are dreaming; in their dreams they may even have tried to predict and interpret their own fates; but when they awake they know that they have had dreams. And there is the great awaking, after which we shall know that this life is a great dream. Indeed, only the truly enlightened persons realize that life is just one big dream. And then there are those stupid ones who think that they are the enlightened ones. Only those who have great doubts can be truly enlightened. But the stupid ones always believe that they are enlightened and that is why in the end, they are stupid.（Adapted from James Legge’s The Chuang Tzu, p.35）阅读一（1）Which one of following statements is Not correct about this fable?
A: People in their dreams might try to interpret their fates.
B: When people are dreaming they always know they are in dreams.
C: People may be quite different in the morning compared to what they have dreamed at night.
D: When people are awake, they realize that they have had dreams.
A: People in their dreams might try to interpret their fates.
B: When people are dreaming they always know they are in dreams.
C: People may be quite different in the morning compared to what they have dreamed at night.
D: When people are awake, they realize that they have had dreams.
举一反三
- 阅读一：Those who dream of the pleasures of drinking at night, may wail (恸哭) and weep in the morning; those who dream of wailing and weeping at night, may be going out to hunt in the morning. When they are dreaming they do not know they are dreaming; in their dreams they may even have tried to predict and interpret their own fates; but when they awake they know that they have had dreams. And there is the great awaking, after which we shall know that this life is a great dream. Indeed, only the truly enlightened persons realize that life is just one big dream. And then there are those stupid ones who think that they are the enlightened ones. Only those who have great doubts can be truly enlightened. But the stupid ones always believe that they are enlightened and that is why in the end, they are stupid.（Adapted from James Legge’s The Chuang Tzu, p.35）阅读一（2）What’s the main implication of this fable? A: The stupid ones always enjoy their dreams. B: There is no one who can know everything. C: Dream is equal for the enlightened and stupid people. D: Those who have great doubts can be truly enlightened.
- Which one of these statements about dreams is NOT supported by research on dreams？（ ） A: Most people have several dreams. B: Most people don’t know if they will realise their dreams. C: Most people have a lifestyle dream. D: Most people are not sure if their dreams are the real ones or the right ones. E: Most people never realise their dreams in their future career.
- Which of the following statements is supported by some scientists A: When a person feels hungry, he may dream of fine food and drinks. B: People already know the direct cause of dreams. C: From the content of the dreams we may know people's wishes. D: Some of the wishes can be realized in people's dreams.
- Why has it been difficult for people to find out more about dreams A: Different people have different ideas about dreams. B: Different dreams have different meanings. C: People can only have their dreams studied when they are sleeping. D: People only have dreams when they are sick.
- A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have proved that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in normal life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams. While the subjects--usually students--sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal (信号显示) the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly. Observers report that a person usually fidgets (烦躁不安 ) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer (电铃声) wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep perhaps to dream some more. Researchers have found that ii the dreamer is awoken immediately after his dream, he can usually recall (回忆) the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes his memory of the dream will have disappeared. The result of their research shows that______. A: dreams are easily remembered B: dreams are likely to be frightening C: everyone dreams every night D: persons dream only one dream a night