把括号里的中文翻译成英语,运用所给的英语词组提示。[br][/br] 任务一根据课文A中的词组进行翻译: 1. ___________ (时针hand) of the clock points to six. 2. After he finished reading the newspaper, he ___________ (将它扔了 throw away). 3. The names are arranged ___________ (按重要性大小顺序 in order of ...). 4. The young man believed he would win even ___________ (在面对困难时 in the face of ...). 5. They are ___________ (制订一个计划 work out / make) for tomorrow’s party. [br][/br] 任务二 根据以下语法知识进行翻译。[br][/br] 6. I call my parents every week ___________ (这样他们就不会为我担心 so that, worry about). 7. I get up early in the morning ___________ (这样可以做晨练 so that, do morning exercises). 8. John saved his money ___________ (这样他就可以买一辆玩具汽车 so that). 9. It rained a lot, ____ (这样我就不必给草坪浇水了 so that, it is ... for sb. to do sth, water the lawn). 10. The boy is so young ___________ (还不能自己一个人去上学 on one's own, by oneself, for oneself). 语法知识[br][/br] 目的状语从句与结果状语从句 目的状语从句通常由so(较口语化),so that,in order that等引导,表示特定的意图或目的。 英语中另一类状语从句,结果状语从句,与目的状语从句看上去非常相似,容易引起混淆。例如: (1) Jack was caught in a car accident,so thathe was late for the meeting. (2) The man hassomuch moneythathe can buy what he wanted. (3) There is little water in the glassthatI can’t drink any more. 表示结果状语的从句经常由so that,so ... that,that等词引导,如上面(1),(2),(3)分别所示。so … that结构只能表示“结果”,而so that结构既能表示“目的”也能表示“结果”。例如: (4)They aresohungrythatthey had to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it. (结果) (5)He wrote down my address,so (that)he might remember it. (目的) (6)He wrote down my address,so (that)he remembered it after the meeting. (结果) so that结构中有情态动词则多半表示“目的”,如果没有,则多半表示“结果”。例如: I’m going to the lecture earlyso thatI’ll get a good seat. (目的) I went to the lecture early,so thatI got a good seat. (结果)
举一反三
- 目的状语从句一般可由so、so that、lest引导.
- This distinction is so much [u]so that[/u] where [u]the latter[/u] is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardeners, [u]the former[/u] becomes [u]all the more[/u] urgent.关于本句语法的分析,下列选项正确的是( )。 A: so that 引导结果状语从句 B: so that 引导目的状语从句 C: the latter 与 the former 并列 D: all the more 修饰谓语动词 becomes
- Point out the type of adverbial clause in the sentence.She stayed at work late so that she could complete the report on time. A: 结果状语从句 B: 原因状语从句 C: 条件状语从句 D: 方式状语从句
- She stayed at work late so that she could complete the report on time. A: 定语从句 B: 结果状语从句 C: 宾语从句
- The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. A: 原因状语从句 B: 条件状语从句 C: 结果状语从句 D: 时间状语从句