• 2022-07-25
    *已知[tex=7.429x3.5]y1fc6yvr1unY5MG0NZ174ZGBHTt7yST0nq6JLG9KJXfzQwu4+E3BUmVW/qstrfnRoaJvfNRxRloUpEhUDoiZoZWjnuR1wu9Gxz+WRqKHyRNeNOOWLDUuCdzOoiyzQL66[/tex][tex=7.429x3.5]vgVJVePAYvhkY6yL10N9rf0mooc0X/9tXOmmiwFLoEbBtyDAStA/d3vmgV/+hfhu/w7r8Yq/VcydMdIJmdHN2EcwCCHoJ+rOfld+TSWpKaUY2PELEqcZ3wx7yvVI/Ww1[/tex][tex=7.357x3.5]AXhunoPO/ZvW3RGc9/eBK6wWU+iwQ4I5VMi77XIzcdwv5OxPKQjLn4tAQ11wJrv8tKFu12Mt+/Cmoh5n462MJSSETsnobxX9OpQ8iTxEKRqNYt5QB8x1ojCnMW+Ea5Qo[/tex][tex=7.5x3.5]YoErxtClTujgKXG5vhuu9OKkhlpaSyPeNqbd/yzrjUzn3nlWAY30annhO2QyQFw980TQyVZopLm58rcaR/3eyVQURnOpg5QU2n9Q4T7eik8Qe+1Hjx3IoLoNPGPW2eAg[/tex],问:(1)[tex=0.357x1.286]tv9NEQGfxmSBsvmqN3/Q7Q==[/tex]取值在什么范围时,[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]为正定矩阵?为什么?(2)[tex=0.357x1.286]tv9NEQGfxmSBsvmqN3/Q7Q==[/tex]取何值时,[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]等价?为什么?(3)[tex=0.357x1.286]tv9NEQGfxmSBsvmqN3/Q7Q==[/tex]取何值时,[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]相似?为什么?(4)[tex=0.357x1.286]tv9NEQGfxmSBsvmqN3/Q7Q==[/tex]取何值时,[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]合同?为什么?
  • (1)[tex=7.429x3.5]y1fc6yvr1unY5MG0NZ174ZGBHTt7yST0nq6JLG9KJXfzQwu4+E3BUmVW/qstrfnRoaJvfNRxRloUpEhUDoiZoZWjnuR1wu9Gxz+WRqKHyRNeNOOWLDUuCdzOoiyzQL66[/tex]正定[tex=1.0x1.286]rOrw2E3Z1BdSSAw41TowZ4iHlO4qaDBsGJ7nVzEmCWM=[/tex][tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]的所有顺序主子式都大于零,即有[tex=4.214x1.357]ekZDrt6XLOO4MfAbE8/hag==[/tex],[tex=7.0x2.786]mqOKs44jrJgbK/+3e5yEge9gjWXTWaC4MqJB9qVgwW79uAg3qMdLeWg8ENeneFQjcsQ7OITXwwnOiXAISffHqG9u0vuiwTt7nYcfKzH8+nQ=[/tex],[tex=8.857x3.5]mqOKs44jrJgbK/+3e5yEgW+7QO1XTtvZ82emIA2fTbU2kuI18CcsdanYQczu6q9On4O9Fr+PHgZNASqqo1SSVZRpM7whT9lDXPF6R2hQTVkbVq2if0NaS962L7OBKN82[/tex],所以要求[tex=2.143x1.286]A2agUMZvwLAtUDCRr2pc9A==[/tex]即可。(2)A 与B等价充要条件是[tex=6.214x1.286]ykZN2zCFXJXxabP6L0bbGtx9TuNd5X1XGla2m5C1Sfg=[/tex],因为[tex=7.429x3.5]LIgBOGsnAA+/Vlp3pyI5R4cpNHCRfEYRW6mDkUagDLsUKxmFqzFjnBNNJGEQ3h/rIX9jNP0DN+iKEwXimPZG5Hz9iY01gfGBnyydOMsm1VK+pLIAlEMVZzNGo35hF5qh[/tex][tex=4.0x1.929]6FT2zY4gxDjC5Scc68eMMH9ULXZWze8soWZ0zz5j1XN0a5nHYd7gfWRhTvF476fT1dv9yAJhX/e1kEFWPC+EYnMaJ3oP/ad0nKoAZlycV25e/1a3OWSDUJHwgn1Y41Pr[/tex][tex=7.286x3.643]De166nmeTkb4C/83+ZZH23fToKp6pMOeEMSDLAS3NwDxRTP5F7pO78xJ9jItVLqSwHozGNtBynDjIr4IJPlaGjnmN9kncXRVwoOHZxrnN8qWeGnrhATKvRMJEMVlZ63g[/tex],所以[tex=4.286x1.286]K2QSI3EuBJLixnayKOkWUA==[/tex],所以要求[tex=4.214x1.286]gD0pw55PULMxcn4h8Dwxcw==[/tex],而[tex=7.429x3.5]y1fc6yvr1unY5MG0NZ174ZGBHTt7yST0nq6JLG9KJXfzQwu4+E3BUmVW/qstrfnRoaJvfNRxRloUpEhUDoiZoZWjnuR1wu9Gxz+WRqKHyRNeNOOWLDUuCdzOoiyzQL66[/tex][tex=4.0x1.929]6FT2zY4gxDjC5Scc68eMMH9ULXZWze8soWZ0zz5j1XN0a5nHYd7gfWRhTvF476fT1dv9yAJhX/e1kEFWPC+EYnMaJ3oP/ad0nKoAZlycV25e/1a3OWSDUJHwgn1Y41Pr[/tex][tex=6.143x4.786]De166nmeTkb4C/83+ZZH26SNqHLnmn6gJHMhL27NUpyoaI7g+/ebtxgi4Ot261RJIUyavlpZER8kocjuSe5H0b5lz8DorrNPlR35UF6EFNVnI+3x3yNHuwNLFZuj6F41[/tex],只有当[tex=2.143x1.286]5u+Kfi2y78D0EeH+RhjPUA==[/tex]时[tex=4.214x1.286]gD0pw55PULMxcn4h8Dwxcw==[/tex],所以当[tex=2.143x1.286]5u+Kfi2y78D0EeH+RhjPUA==[/tex]时[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]等价。(3)[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]相似,则必有[tex=4.5x1.286]Q4bBVqaQSm1y6jnXQL9Idw==[/tex],所以有[tex=3.857x1.286]bfWnvJigX0WItBM6Ld/ZPQ==[/tex], 从而得到[tex=2.143x1.286]iuzrZn2H/VGIUzUgB0AklA==[/tex],所以[tex=2.143x1.286]77YjfRPwqkbghRPwAdk+WA==[/tex]时[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]不相似,当[tex=2.143x1.286]Ga3uE/SsmNVglSSIVvGk+Q==[/tex]时,[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]都能与对角矩阵相似,且[tex=10.071x1.357]L703+ixNPympdEQVlY0KE2pu4/7HKuMp8bT+lvE0By9Oqnqs9CtRt5vcuSRT61WZ[/tex][tex=8.929x1.286]aJoRNOgFcvMIyF7vRGcLXcMUQ1lS8G8WnTJohoYv2lgJd0eImL4SK1yHPvWoOJz5[/tex],所以[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]相似。(4)[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]合同则要求秩相等并且有相同的正惯性指数,[tex=7.5x3.5]YoErxtClTujgKXG5vhuu9OKkhlpaSyPeNqbd/yzrjUzn3nlWAY30annhO2QyQFw980TQyVZopLm58rcaR/3eyVQURnOpg5QU2n9Q4T7eik8Qe+1Hjx3IoLoNPGPW2eAg[/tex],所以[tex=4.357x1.286]lTz7iLK1g0jp0cqxKK2qQw==[/tex], 又由于[tex=12.714x1.571]OxIa4IxHZAXWyw+Vqe2uU5WAmiypaN5vBpHi0d9NswAkhiYjmg9Sh8EZ2jl1MaoLC0hmSDrXWGx1j5mSVoqSEtyF0jP0ObZepejQojdu47o=[/tex],所以[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]的正惯性指数为2,而[tex=7.429x3.5]y1fc6yvr1unY5MG0NZ174ZGBHTt7yST0nq6JLG9KJXfzQwu4+E3BUmVW/qstrfnRoaJvfNRxRloUpEhUDoiZoZWjnuR1wu9Gxz+WRqKHyRNeNOOWLDUuCdzOoiyzQL66[/tex][tex=7.286x4.786]ZWfRhkXrkTRZVcgqAJtf7C2QtUQWwdqHi0/PLsj4KH8vxFOgrRvU88UW1IbWzjZTykxkQYhCErSDSJ0AynMfqP34Vb3fmioM/sctI5eAklQVUuVoDsf0jfma6pi2eLDBfVSD9xMNS4qXfjHAz1FjHQ==[/tex]且[tex=12.571x1.357]L703+ixNPympdEQVlY0KE09pXHogQhDPadfMs3EkkFtKe1GAJUHTlUayBg9SE5vmzrhCarmGZceC+WSOjLR9gg==[/tex],所以要秩为3则[tex=2.143x1.286]+/36ej51rOltYpiTyB5AzQ==[/tex],要正惯性指数为2,则要求[tex=2.143x1.286]hjdZsn3kUfoDH6pqfjXd6w==[/tex],因此当[tex=2.143x1.286]YENuVWKQ9BSM2KEvlLRCCg==[/tex]时[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]合同。

    举一反三

    内容

    • 0

      设[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]为 3 阶矩阵,[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]的特征值为 0,1,2, 那么齐次线性方程组[tex=3.429x1.286]FF5bUci0HbqKyNGyHKVoog==[/tex]的基础解系所含解向量的个数为 A: 0 B: 1 C: 2 D: 3

    • 1

      已知 3 阶矩阵 [tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex] 的特征值为 1,2,-3, 求 [tex=6.5x1.286]s2V6Qaqp+bpcXLertnl3P3mVLO+x0D+2LbCkAvqppHs=[/tex].

    • 2

      圆上有四点[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]、[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]、[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]、[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex],其中[tex=1.571x1.286]e/M+7IW9tlhsCB6JYdr25Q==[/tex]与[tex=1.643x1.286]xGRLrED4Yu/Z7B5F7BY9Bg==[/tex]相交于点[tex=0.786x1.286]dSWbQCTjdbLxKy7q0ps2gg==[/tex],其中[tex=3.357x1.286]nfuDxCPBvPOGuPBRhZHhCg==[/tex],[tex=3.357x1.286]fKnNBSk4H5tnDBRiow4y5Q==[/tex],[tex=3.286x1.286]vDyWFwfl554FvTdgbOI1Qg==[/tex],则[tex=2.643x1.286]cJGxmmS4iAvxiwJoj5VhgA==[/tex] A: 6 B: 4 C: 3 D: 2 E: 1

    • 3

      >>>x= [10, 6, 0, 1, 7, 4, 3, 2, 8, 5, 9]>>>print(x.sort()) 语句运行结果正确的是( )。 A: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] B: [10, 6, 0, 1, 7, 4, 3, 2, 8, 5, 9] C: [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0] D: ['2', '4', '0', '6', '10', '7', '8', '3', '9', '1', '5']

    • 4

      已知[tex=6.071x1.286]GZbiT2P8T8KVyVUEWQpYyjIiVTkGekbnZrmhPI/Gp54=[/tex]有下列关系;(1)如果[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]不真包含于[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex],那么[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]不全异。(2)只有[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]全异,[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]才不真包含于[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]。(3)[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]相容但[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]不相容。请推出[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]、[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]、[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]的外延关系,写出推导过程,并将[tex=0.857x1.286]s+r8LBAs3scxfl88DGExcg==[/tex]的外延关系表示在一个欧拉图中。