以下变换$\cal{A}$是线性变换的有( )。
A: $R^{3}$上变换:$\cal{A}(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=(x_{1},x_{3},x_{2}+1)$
B: $R^{3}$上变换:$\cal{A}(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=(\mid x_{1}\mid ,x_{3},x_{2})$
C: $R[x]$上变换:$\cal{A}(f(x))=f(x+3)$
D: $R[x]$上变换:$\cal{A}(f(x))=f(x+1)-f(x)$
A: $R^{3}$上变换:$\cal{A}(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=(x_{1},x_{3},x_{2}+1)$
B: $R^{3}$上变换:$\cal{A}(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=(\mid x_{1}\mid ,x_{3},x_{2})$
C: $R[x]$上变换:$\cal{A}(f(x))=f(x+3)$
D: $R[x]$上变换:$\cal{A}(f(x))=f(x+1)-f(x)$
举一反三
- 下面二次型中正定的是( )。 A: $f(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}$; B: $f(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+2x_{1}x_{2}+6x_{3}^{2}$; C: $f(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=4x_{1}^{2}+3x_{2}^{2}+6x_{3}^{2}-x_{1}x_{2}-x_{1}x_{3}$; D: $f(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}+2x_{1}x_{2}+2x_{1}x_{3}+2x_{2}x_{3}$.
- 以下集合对于所指的线性运算构成实数域上线性空间的有 ( )。 A: $R^{2}$上定义加法,数乘如下:$$(x_{1},x_{2})+(y_{1},y_{2})=(x_{1}+y_{1},0),k(x,y)=(kx,0)$$ B: $R^{2}$上定义加法,数乘如下:$$(x_{1},x_{2})+(y_{1},y_{2})=(x_{1}+y_{1},x_{2}),k(x,y)=(kx,y)$$ C: 平面上不平行于$X$ 轴的向量全体,关于向量的加法与数量乘法 D: $R^{2}$上定义加法,数乘如下:$$(x_{1},x_{2})+(y_{1},y_{2})=(x_{1}+y_{1},x_{2}+y_{2}+x_{1}y_{1})),$$$$k(x,y)=(kx,ky+\frac{k(k-1)}{2}x^{2})$$
- 对线性空间$R^{2}$中以下函数$f$,不是线性函数的有 ( ). A: $f(x_{1},x_{2})=4x_{1}+x_{2}log_{3}8$ B: $f(x_{1},x_{2})=x_{1}+4x_{2}+4$ C: $f(x_{1},x_{2})=x_{1}^{2}+x_{1}x_{2}+x_{2}^{2}$ D: $f(x_{1},x_{2})=sin (x_{1})+cos( x_{2})$
- 为求方程${x^3} - {x^2} - 1 = 0$在${x_0} = 1.5$附近的一个根,以下迭代格式收敛的是: A: ${x_{k + 1}} = 1 + {1 \over {x_k^2}}$ B: ${x_{k + 1}} = 1 - {1 \over {x_k^2}}$ C: ${x_{k + 1}} = \root 3 \of {x_k^2 - 1} $ D: ${x_{k + 1}} = {1 \over {\sqrt {{x_k} - 1} }}$
- Mathematica自定义函数f[x_]:=x+x^3也可以定义为f[x]:=x+x^3